Wisconsin § 978.045 - Special prosecutors.

§ 978.045. Special prosecutors.

978.045(1g) (1g) A court on its own motion may appoint a special prosecutor under sub. (1r) or a district attorney may request a court to appoint a special prosecutor under that subsection. Before a court appoints a special prosecutor on its own motion or at the request of a district attorney for an appointment that exceeds 6 hours per case, the court or district attorney shall request assistance from a district attorney, deputy district attorney or assistant district attorney from other prosecutorial units or an assistant attorney general. A district attorney requesting the appointment of a special prosecutor, or a court if the court is appointing a special prosecutor on its own motion, shall notify the department of administration, on a form provided by that department, of the district attorney’s or the court’s inability to obtain assistance from another prosecutorial unit or from an assistant attorney general. 978.045(1r) (1r) 978.045(1r)(am) (am) Any judge of a court of record, by an order entered in the record stating the cause for it, may appoint an attorney as a special prosecutor to perform, for the time being, or for the trial of the accused person, the duties of the district attorney. An attorney appointed under this subsection shall have all of the powers of the district attorney. 978.045(1r)(bm) (bm) The judge may appoint an attorney as a special prosecutor at the request of a district attorney to assist the district attorney in the prosecution of persons charged with a crime, in grand jury proceedings, in proceedings under ch. 980 , or in investigations. Except as provided under par. (bp) , the judge may appoint an attorney as a special prosecutor only if the judge or the requesting district attorney submits an affidavit to the department of administration attesting that any of the following conditions exists: 978.045(1r)(bm)1. 1. There is no district attorney for the county. 978.045(1r)(bm)2. 2. The district attorney is absent from the county. 978.045(1r)(bm)2m. 2m. The district attorney, or a deputy or assistant district attorney for the district attorney office, is on parental leave. 978.045(1r)(bm)3. 3. The district attorney has acted as the attorney for a party accused in relation to the matter of which the accused stands charged and for which the accused is to be tried. 978.045(1r)(bm)4. 4. The district attorney is near of kin to the party to be tried on a criminal charge. 978.045(1r)(bm)5. 5. The district attorney is unable to attend to his or her duties due to a health issue or has a mental incapacity that impairs his or her ability to substantially perform his or her duties. 978.045(1r)(bm)6. 6. The district attorney is serving in the U.S. armed forces. 978.045(1r)(bm)7. 7. The district attorney stands charged with a crime and the governor has not acted under s.