West Virginia § 53-8-1 - 53-8-1. Definitions.

Full text of West Virginia West Virginia Code § 53-8-1 — 53-8-1. Definitions., with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 53-8-1. 53-8-1. Definitions.

In this article, the following words have the meanings indicated.

"Final personal safety order" means a personal safety order issued by a magistrate under section seven of this article.

"Incapacitated adult" means any person who by reason of physical, mental or other infirmity is unable to physically carry on the daily activities of life necessary to sustaining life and reasonable health.

"Law-enforcement officer" means any duly authorized member of a law-enforcement agency who is authorized to maintain public personal safety and order, prevent and detect crime, make arrests and enforce the laws of the state or any county or municipality thereof, other than parking ordinances.

"Military protective order" means a protective order issued by a commanding officer in the United States Armed Forces, the West Virginia National Guard, or the National Guard of any other state against a person under such officer's command.

“Petitioner" means an individual who files a petition under section four of this article.

"Place of employment" includes the grounds, parking areas, outbuildings and common or public areas in or surrounding the place of employment.

"Residence" includes the yard, grounds, outbuildings and common or public areas in or surrounding the residence.

"Respondent" means an individual alleged in a petition to have committed an act specified in §53-8-4(a) of this code against a petitioner.

"School" means an educational facility comprised of one or more buildings, including school grounds, a school bus or any school-sponsored function or extracurricular activities. For the purpose of this subdivision, "school grounds" includes the land on which a school is built together with such other land used by students for play, recreation or athletic events while attending school. "Extracurricular activities" means voluntary activities sponsored by a school, a county board or an organization sanctioned by a county board or the State Board of Education and include, but are not limited to, preparation for and involvement in public performances, contests, athletic competitions, demonstrations, displays, organizations and clubs.

"Sexual offense" means the commission of the offenses set out in any of the following sections:

(A) §61-8-9 of this code;

(B) §61-8-12 of this code;

(C) §61-8A-2 of this code;

(D) §61-8A-4 of this code;

(E) §61-8A-5 of this code;

(F) §61-8B-3 of this code;

(G) §61-8B-4 of this code;

(H) §61-8B-5 of this code;

(I) §61-8B-7 of this code;

(J) §61-8B-8 of this code;

(K) §61-8B-9 of this code;

(L) §61-8C-2 of this code;

(M) §61-8C-3 of this code;

(N) §61-8D-3a of this code;

(O) §61-8D-5 of this code; and

(P) §61-8D-6 of this code.

"Temporary personal safety order" means a personal safety order issued by a magistrate under section five of this article.

Source: official West Virginia text · Last verified 2026-08-27

Frequently Asked Questions About West Virginia § 53-8-1

What does West Virginia Code § 53-8-1 cover?

Section 53-8-1 ("53-8-1. Definitions.") is part of the West Virginia Code, the codified statutory law of West Virginia. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite West Virginia § 53-8-1?

A common citation format is "West Virginia Code § 53-8-1" (West Virginia). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of West Virginia law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the West Virginia official source linked on this page or consult a licensed West Virginia attorney.

How does West Virginia § 53-8-1 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in West Virginia can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in West Virginia.