West Virginia § 46-4-303 - 46-4-303. When items subject to notice, stop-payment order, legal process, or setoff; order in which items may be charged or certified.

Full text of West Virginia West Virginia Code § 46-4-303 — 46-4-303. When items subject to notice, stop-payment order, legal process, or setoff; order in which items may be charged or certified., with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 46-4-303. 46-4-303. When items subject to notice, stop-payment order, legal process, or setoff; order in which items may be charged or certified.

(a) Any knowledge, notice, or stop-payment order received by, legal process served upon, or setoff exercised by a payor bank comes too late to terminate, suspend, or modify the bank's right or duty to pay an item or to charge its customer's account for the item if the knowledge, notice, stop-payment order, or legal process is received or served and a reasonable time for the bank to act thereon expires or the setoff is exercised after the earliest of the following:

(1) The bank accepts or certifies the item;

(2) The bank pays the item in cash;

(3) The bank settles for the item without having a right to revoke the settlement under statute, clearing-house rule or agreement;

(4) The bank becomes accountable for the amount of the item under section 4-302 dealing with the payor bank's responsibility for late return of items; or

(5) With respect to checks, a cutoff hour no earlier than one hour after the opening of the next banking day after the banking day on which the bank received the check and no later than the close of that next banking day or, if no cutoff hour is fixed, the close of the next banking day after the banking day on which the bank received the check.

(b) Subject to subsection (a) items may be accepted, paid, certified or charged to the indicated account of its customer in any order.

Source: official West Virginia text · Last verified 2026-08-27

Frequently Asked Questions About West Virginia § 46-4-303

What does West Virginia Code § 46-4-303 cover?

Section 46-4-303 ("46-4-303. When items subject to notice, stop-payment order, legal process, or setoff; order in which items may be charged or certified.") is part of the West Virginia Code, the codified statutory law of West Virginia. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite West Virginia § 46-4-303?

A common citation format is "West Virginia Code § 46-4-303" (West Virginia). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of West Virginia law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the West Virginia official source linked on this page or consult a licensed West Virginia attorney.

How does West Virginia § 46-4-303 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in West Virginia can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in West Virginia.