West Virginia § 19-16-5 - 19-16-5. Exemptions.

Full text of West Virginia West Virginia Code § 19-16-5 — 19-16-5. Exemptions., with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 19-16-5. 19-16-5. Exemptions.

(a) The provisions of §19-16-2, §19-16-3, §19-16-4, and §19-16-8 of this code do not apply:

(1) To seed or grain not intended for sowing purposes;

(2) To seed in storage, or seed being transported or consigned to a cleaning or conditioning establishment for cleaning or conditioning: Provided , That the invoice, label or labeling accompanying any shipment of the seed bears the statement “seeds for conditioning”; and that any label or labeling or other representation which may be made with respect to the uncleaned or unconditioned seed is subject to this article; or

(3) To any carrier in respect to any seed transported or delivered for transportation in the ordinary course of its business as a carrier: Provided , That the carrier is not engaged in producing, conditioning, or marketing seeds subject to the provisions of this article.

(b) No person is subject to the penalties of this article for having sold or offered for sale seeds subject to provisions of this article which were incorrectly labeled or represented as to kind, species (and subspecies, if appropriate), variety, type, or origin, elevation, and year of collection (if required), which cannot be identified by examination, unless he or she has failed to obtain an invoice, genuine grower’s or tree seed collector’s declaration, or other labeling information and to take such other precautions as may be reasonable to ensure the identity to be that which is stated. A genuine grower’s declaration of variety shall affirm that the grower holds records of proof concerning parent seed, such as invoice and labels.

(c) The provisions of §19-16-2 and §19-16-3 of this code do not apply to tree seed produced by the consumer.

Source: official West Virginia text · Last verified 2026-08-27

Frequently Asked Questions About West Virginia § 19-16-5

What does West Virginia Code § 19-16-5 cover?

Section 19-16-5 ("19-16-5. Exemptions.") is part of the West Virginia Code, the codified statutory law of West Virginia. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite West Virginia § 19-16-5?

A common citation format is "West Virginia Code § 19-16-5" (West Virginia). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of West Virginia law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the West Virginia official source linked on this page or consult a licensed West Virginia attorney.

How does West Virginia § 19-16-5 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in West Virginia can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in West Virginia.