Washington § 51.48.017 - Self-insurer delaying or refusing to pay benefits.

Full text of Washington Revised Code of Washington § 51.48.017 — Self-insurer delaying or refusing to pay benefits., with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 51.48.017. Self-insurer delaying or refusing to pay benefits.

(1) Every time a self-insurer unreasonably delays or refuses to pay benefits as they become due, the self-insurer shall pay a penalty not to exceed the greater of $1,000 or 25 percent of: (a) The amount due or (b) each underpayment made to the claimant. For purposes of this section, "the amount due" means the total amount of payments due at the time of the calculation of the penalty.
(2) In making the determination of the penalty amount, the department shall weigh at least the following factors: The amount of any payment delayed, employer communication of the basis for or calculation of the payment, history or past practice of underpayments by the employer, department orders directing the payment, and any required adjustments to the amount of the payment.
(3) The director shall issue an order determining whether there was an unreasonable delay or refusal to pay benefits and the penalty amount owed within 30 days upon the request of the claimant. Such an order shall conform to the requirements of RCW 51.52.050.
(4) The penalty shall accrue for the benefit of the claimant and shall be paid to the claimant with the benefits which may be assessed under this title.
(5) The department may, for a violation of RCW 51.14.180, assess a penalty not to exceed three times the penalties provided in subsection (1) of this section, including adjustments pursuant to RCW 51.48.095.
(6) This section applies to all requests for penalties made after September 1, 2020.
[ 2023 c 293 s 2; 2020 c 277 s 2; 2010 c 8 s 14011; 1985 c 347 s 3; 1971 ex.s. c 289 s 66.]

Notes

Application—Effective date—2023 c 293: See notes following RCW 51.14.180.
Effective date—2020 c 277 ss 1-7: See note following RCW 51.48.010.
Effective dates—Severability—1971 ex.s. c 289: See RCW 51.98.060 and 51.98.070.

Source: official Washington text · Last verified 2026-08-27

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Frequently Asked Questions About Washington § 51.48.017

What does Revised Code of Washington § 51.48.017 cover?

Section 51.48.017 ("Self-insurer delaying or refusing to pay benefits.") is part of the Revised Code of Washington, the codified statutory law of Washington. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite Washington § 51.48.017?

A common citation format is "Revised Code of Washington § 51.48.017" (Washington). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of Washington law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Washington official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Washington attorney.

How does Washington § 51.48.017 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Washington can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

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