Washington § 11.40.040 - "Reasonably ascertainable" creditor — Definition — Reasonable diligence — Presumptions — Petition for order.

Full text of Washington Revised Code of Washington § 11.40.040 — "Reasonably ascertainable" creditor — Definition — Reasonable diligence — Presumptions — Petition for order., with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 11.40.040. "Reasonably ascertainable" creditor — Definition — Reasonable diligence — Presumptions — Petition for order.

(1) For purposes of RCW 11.40.051, a "reasonably ascertainable" creditor of the decedent is one that the personal representative would discover upon exercise of reasonable diligence. The personal representative is deemed to have exercised reasonable diligence upon conducting a reasonable review of the decedent's correspondence, including correspondence received after the date of death, and financial records, including personal financial statements, loan documents, checkbooks, bank statements, and income tax returns, that are in the possession of or reasonably available to the personal representative.
(2) If the personal representative conducts the review, the personal representative is presumed to have exercised reasonable diligence to ascertain creditors of the decedent and any creditor not ascertained in the review is presumed not reasonably ascertainable within the meaning of RCW 11.40.051. These presumptions may be rebutted only by clear, cogent, and convincing evidence.
(3) The personal representative may evidence the review and resulting presumption by filing with the court an affidavit regarding the facts referred to in this section. The personal representative may petition the court for an order declaring that the personal representative has made a review and that any creditors not known to the personal representative are not reasonably ascertainable. The petition must be filed under RCW 11.96A.080 and the notice specified under RCW 11.96A.110 must also be given by publication.
[ 1999 c 42 s 607; 1997 c 252 s 10; 1994 c 221 s 28; 1974 ex.s. c 117 s 36; 1965 c 145 s 11.40.040. Prior: 1917 c 156 s 110; RRS s 1480; prior: Code 1881 s 1470; 1854 p 281 s 83.]

Notes

Effective date—1999 c 42: See RCW 11.96A.902.
Application—1997 c 252 ss 1-73: See note following RCW 11.02.005.
Effective dates—1994 c 221: See note following RCW 11.100.035.
Application, construction—Severability—Effective date—1974 ex.s. c 117: See RCW 11.02.080 and notes following.
Order of payment of debts: RCW 11.76.110.

Source: official Washington text · Last verified 2026-08-27

Frequently Asked Questions About Washington § 11.40.040

What does Revised Code of Washington § 11.40.040 cover?

Section 11.40.040 (""Reasonably ascertainable" creditor — Definition — Reasonable diligence — Presumptions — Petition for order.") is part of the Revised Code of Washington, the codified statutory law of Washington. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite Washington § 11.40.040?

A common citation format is "Revised Code of Washington § 11.40.040" (Washington). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of Washington law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Washington official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Washington attorney.

How does Washington § 11.40.040 apply to my situation?

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Sources & Verification

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