Virginia § 54.1-102 - Unlawful procurement of certificate, license or permit; unauthorized possession of examination or answers; penalty
Full text of Virginia Code of Virginia § 54.1-102 — Unlawful procurement of certificate, license or permit; unauthorized possession of examination or answers; penalty, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ 54.1-102. Unlawful procurement of certificate, license or permit; unauthorized possession of examination or answers; penalty
A. It shall be unlawful:
1. For any person to procure, or assist another to procure, through theft, fraud or other illegal means, a certificate, license or permit, from any state board, or other body charged by law with the responsibility of examining persons desiring to engage in a regulated business or profession;
2. For any person, other than a member or officer of the board or body, to procure or have in his possession prior to the beginning of an examination, without written authority of a member or officer of the board or body, any question intended to be used by the board or body conducting the examination, or to receive or furnish to any person taking the examination, prior to or during the examination, any written or printed material purporting to be answers to, or aid in answering such questions;
3. For any person to attempt to procure, through theft, fraud or other illegal means, any questions intended to be used by the board or body conducting the examination, or the answers to the questions;
4. For any person to use, disclose or release any questions intended to be used by the board or body conducting the examination, or to release the answers to the questions, beyond the scope specifically authorized by the board or body; or
5. To promise or offer any valuable or other consideration to a person having access to the questions or answers as an inducement to procure for delivery to the promisor, or any other person, a copy or copies of any questions or answers.
If an examination is divided into separate parts, each of the parts shall be deemed an examination for the purposes of this section.
B. Any person violating the provisions of subsection A shall be guilty of a Class 2 misdemeanor.
Code 1950, §§ 54-1.1, 54-1.2; 1988, c. 765; 2012, c. 416.
Source: official Virginia text · Last verified 2026-08-27
Frequently Asked Questions About Virginia § 54.1-102
What does Code of Virginia § 54.1-102 cover?
Section 54.1-102 ("Unlawful procurement of certificate, license or permit; unauthorized possession of examination or answers; penalty") is part of the Code of Virginia, the codified statutory law of Virginia. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite Virginia § 54.1-102?
A common citation format is "Code of Virginia § 54.1-102" (Virginia). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of Virginia law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Virginia official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Virginia attorney.
How does Virginia § 54.1-102 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Virginia can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Virginia.