Virginia § 44-44 - Special courts-martial
Full text of Virginia Code of Virginia § 44-44 — Special courts-martial, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ 44-44. Special courts-martial
A. In the National Guard for servicemembers on orders for duty under Title 32 of the United States Code or state active duty, the first commanding officer in the rank of colonel or above may convene special courts-martial.
B. A special court-martial may not try a commissioned officer.
C. A special court-martial shall have the authority to impose any of the following fines and penalties:
1. A fine of not more than $1,000;
2. Forfeiture of two-thirds pay per month for six months;
3. A reprimand;
4. Bad Conduct discharge;
5. Restriction to limits;
6. Imposition of extra duty;
7. Confinement for not more than three months;
8. Reduction of enlisted persons one or more pay grades; or
9. Any combination of these punishments.
1930, p. 956; Michie Code 1942, § 2673(34); 1958, c. 393; 1964, c. 227; 1976, c. 399; 1977, c. 74; 2011, cc. 572, 586.
Frequently Asked Questions About Virginia § 44-44
What does Code of Virginia § 44-44 cover?
Section 44-44 ("Special courts-martial") is part of the Code of Virginia, the codified statutory law of Virginia. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite Virginia § 44-44?
A common citation format is "Code of Virginia § 44-44" (Virginia). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of Virginia law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Virginia official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Virginia attorney.
How does Virginia § 44-44 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Virginia can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Virginia.