Virginia § 38.2-1217 - Reciprocal may be sued as such; where action or suit may be brought; upon whom service of process had

Full text of Virginia Code of Virginia § 38.2-1217 — Reciprocal may be sued as such; where action or suit may be brought; upon whom service of process had, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 38.2-1217. Reciprocal may be sued as such; where action or suit may be brought; upon whom service of process had

A. Any reciprocal doing business in this Commonwealth may sue or be sued in the name or designation under which its insurance contracts are effected.

B. Any action or suit against a reciprocal may be brought in any county or city (i) where its principal office is located, or (ii) where the cause of action or any part of the cause of action arose. If the action or suit is to recover a loss under a policy of insurance, it may also be brought in the county or city where the property insured was situated at the date of the policy. Any action or suit against a foreign or alien reciprocal may also be brought in any county or city of this Commonwealth in which it has any debts owed to it.

C. In an action or suit against a reciprocal, process against or notice to the reciprocal may be served upon the clerk of the Commission. If the defendant in the action or suit is a domestic reciprocal, process against or notice to that domestic reciprocal shall be served upon the attorney for that domestic reciprocal unless service upon that attorney is not feasible.

Code 1950, § 38-547; 1952, c. 317, § 38.1-707; 1986, c. 562.

Source: official Virginia text · Last verified 2026-08-27

Frequently Asked Questions About Virginia § 38.2-1217

What does Code of Virginia § 38.2-1217 cover?

Section 38.2-1217 ("Reciprocal may be sued as such; where action or suit may be brought; upon whom service of process had") is part of the Code of Virginia, the codified statutory law of Virginia. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite Virginia § 38.2-1217?

A common citation format is "Code of Virginia § 38.2-1217" (Virginia). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of Virginia law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Virginia official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Virginia attorney.

How does Virginia § 38.2-1217 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Virginia can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Virginia.