Virginia § 16.1-299 - (Effective July 1, 2026) Fingerprints, palm prints, and photographs of juveniles

§ 16.1-299. (Effective July 1, 2026) Fingerprints, palm prints, and photographs of juveniles

A. All duly constituted police authorities having the power of arrest shall obtain, electronically when possible, fingerprints, palm prints with accompanying distal prints, if available, and photographs of any juvenile who is taken into custody and charged with a delinquent act an arrest for which, if committed by an adult, is required to be reported to the Central Criminal Records Exchange pursuant to subsection A of § 19.2-390. Whenever fingerprints, palm prints, or photographs are taken, they shall be maintained separately from adult records and a copy containing the document control number (DCN) shall be filed with the juvenile court on forms provided by the Central Criminal Records Exchange and a copy shall be submitted, electronically when possible, to the State Police who shall maintain all records received under this section in a confidential and secure area within the system in which the record is maintained that is inaccessible from routine use. Such records shall only be accessible by the manager of the records or his designee.

B. If a juvenile of any age (i) is convicted of a felony, (ii) is adjudicated delinquent of an offense that would be a felony if committed by an adult, (iii) has a case involving an offense, which would be a felony if committed by an adult, that is dismissed pursuant to the deferred disposition provisions of § 16.1-278.8, or (iv) is convicted or adjudicated delinquent of any other offense for which a report to the Central Criminal Records Exchange is required by subsection C of § 19.2-390 if the offense were committed by an adult, a report of the disposition shall be forwarded to the Central Criminal Records Exchange electronically and to the jurisdiction making the arrest by the clerk of the court that heard the case.

C. If a petition or warrant is not filed against a juvenile whose fingerprints, palm prints, or photographs have been taken in connection with an alleged violation of law, the fingerprint card, all copies of the fingerprints, all copies of the palm prints, and all photographs shall be destroyed 60 days after fingerprints were taken. The police authority, as identified by its originating agency identification (ORI), that obtained the fingerprints, palm prints, or photographs of the juvenile shall notify, electronically when possible, the State Police to destroy the records. The State Police shall destroy such records as soon as possible after receiving the notification. If a juvenile charged with a delinquent act other than a violent juvenile felony or a crime ancillary thereto is found not guilty, or in any other case resulting in a disposition for which fingerprints are not required to be forwarded to the Central Criminal Records Exchange, the court shall order that the fingerprint card, all copies of the fingerprints, all copies of the palm prints, and all photographs be destroyed within six months of the date of disposition of the case and shall notify the Central Criminal Records Exchange.

1977, c. 559; 1978, c. 383; 1979, c. 267; 1982, c. 514; 1985, c. 211; 1986, c. 264; 1993, cc. 468, 926; 1994, cc. 859, 949; 1996, cc. 755, 914; 1997, c. 657; 2000, c. 431; 2004, c. 464; 2008, c. 636; 2025, cc. 112, 175.