Virginia § 13.1-933 - Inspection of records by members
Full text of Virginia Code of Virginia § 13.1-933 — Inspection of records by members, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ 13.1-933. Inspection of records by members
A. Subject to subsection C of § 13.1-934, a member of a corporation is entitled to inspect and copy, during regular business hours at the corporation's principal office, any of the records of the corporation described in subsection E of § 13.1-932 if he gives the corporation written notice of his demand at least five business days before the date on which he wishes to inspect and copy.
B. A member of a corporation is entitled to inspect and copy, during regular business hours at a reasonable location specified by the corporation, any of the following records of the corporation if the member meets the requirements of subsection C and gives the corporation written notice of his demand at least five business days before the date on which he wishes to inspect and copy:
1. Excerpts from minutes of any meeting of the board of directors, records of any action of a committee of the board of directors while acting in place of the board of directors on behalf of the corporation, minutes of any meeting of the members, and records of action taken by the members or board of directors without a meeting, to the extent not subject to inspection under subsection A;
2. Accounting records of the corporation; and
3. The record of members.
C. A member may inspect and copy the records identified in subsection B only if:
1. He has been a member of record for at least six months immediately preceding his demand;
2. His demand is made in good faith and for a proper purpose;
3. He describes with reasonable particularity his purpose and the records that he desires to inspect; and
4. The records are directly connected with his purpose.
D. The right of inspection granted by this section may not be abolished or limited by a corporation's articles of incorporation or bylaws.
E. This section does not affect:
1. The right of a member to inspect records if the member is in litigation with the corporation, to the same extent as any other litigant; or
2. The power of a court, independently of this Act, to compel the production of corporate records for examination.
1985, c. 522; 2007, c. 925.
Source: official Virginia text · Last verified 2026-08-27
Frequently Asked Questions About Virginia § 13.1-933
What does Code of Virginia § 13.1-933 cover?
Section 13.1-933 ("Inspection of records by members") is part of the Code of Virginia, the codified statutory law of Virginia. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite Virginia § 13.1-933?
A common citation format is "Code of Virginia § 13.1-933" (Virginia). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of Virginia law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Virginia official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Virginia attorney.
How does Virginia § 13.1-933 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Virginia can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Virginia.