Vermont § 8711 - Conduct of hearing

§ 8711. Conduct of hearing

• (a) The respondent, the petitioner, and all other persons to whom notice has been sent
  may attend the hearing, testify, present evidence, and subpoena, present, and cross-examine
  witnesses, including those who prepared the comprehensive evaluation. The court may
  exclude any person not necessary for the conduct of the hearing. (b) The hearing shall be conducted according to the rules of evidence applicable in civil
  actions in the Superior Courts of the State and to an extent not inconsistent with
  this chapter, the Rules of Civil Procedure of the State shall be applicable. (c) The court shall determine the following: (1) whether the respondent has an intellectual disability; (2) whether the respondent is competent to give informed consent as defined in section 8706 of this title; and (3) if the court determines that the respondent is not competent to give informed consent,
  whether a sterilization is in the best interests of the respondent by considering
  the following factors: (A) that the respondent is physically capable of conceiving a child; (B) that the respondent is likely to engage in sexual activity at present or in the near
  future under circumstances that may result in pregnancy; (C) that the nature of the respondent’s disability renders the respondent incapable now
  or in the future of caring for a child; (D) that the respondent’s disability is not likely to improve, nor does medical knowledge
  exist to establish that an advance in treatment of the disability is likely; and (E) that no effective, less drastic alternative to sterilization is medically indicated
  that will meet the needs of the respondent. (d) The court shall order the Commissioner of Disabilities, Aging, and Independent Living
  to arrange for the preparation of a comprehensive medical, psychological, and social
  evaluation of the person through developmental disability agencies affiliated with
  the Department. The comprehensive evaluation shall be completed within 30 days after
  the receipt of the petition. The medical report shall be prepared by a physician and
  shall describe the physical condition of the respondent and the availability of effective,
  alternative contraceptive measures to meet the needs of the person. The psychological
  report shall include a diagnosis of the person’s intellectual ability and social functioning.
  The social report shall be prepared by a qualified developmental disabilities professional
  and shall describe the respondent’s developmental and social functioning. (e) The petitioner shall have the burden of proving the elements of the petition by clear
  and convincing evidence. (f) The evaluation shall be received into evidence, if the persons who prepared the evaluation
  are available for the hearing or subject to service of subpoena. However, the court
  shall not be bound by the evidence contained in the evaluation but shall make its
  determination upon the entire record. (Added 1981, No. 142 (Adj. Sess.), § 1; amended 1989, No. 187 (Adj. Sess.), § 5; 1995, No. 174 (Adj. Sess.), § 3; 2005, No. 174 (Adj. Sess.), § 43; 2013, No. 96 (Adj. Sess.), § 111; 2023, No. 6, § 210, eff. July 1, 2023.)