Vermont § 638 - Relief from retaliatory actions

Full text of Vermont Vermont Statutes Online § 638 — Relief from retaliatory actions, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 638. Relief from retaliatory actions

  • (a) Any employee, contractor, or agent shall be entitled to all relief necessary to make
    that employee, contractor, or agent whole, if that employee, contractor, or agent
    is discharged, demoted, suspended, threatened, harassed, or in any other manner discriminated
    against in the terms and conditions of employment because of lawful acts done by the
    employee, contractor, agent, or a person associated with the employee, contractor,
    or agent in furtherance of an action under section 632 of this chapter, or other efforts
    to stop one or more violations of this chapter. (b) Notwithstanding any law to the contrary, relief under subsection (a) of this section
    shall include reinstatement with the same seniority status that employee, contractor,
    or agent would have had but for the discrimination, two times the amount of back pay,
    interest on the back pay, and compensation for any special damages sustained as a
    result of the discrimination, including litigation costs and reasonable attorney’s
    fees. An employee, contractor, or agent may bring an action in the Civil Division
    of the Superior Court or any other appropriate court for the relief provided in this
    section. (c) No employer shall make, adopt, or enforce any rule, regulation, or policy preventing
    an employee, contractor, or agent from disclosing information to a government or law
    enforcement agency or from acting to further efforts to stop one or more violations
    of this chapter. No employer shall require as a condition of employment, during the
    term of employment or at the termination of employment that any employee, contractor,
    or agent agree to, accept, or sign an agreement that limits or denies the rights of
    such employee, contractor, or agent to bring an action or provide information to a
    government or law enforcement agency pursuant to this chapter. Any such agreement
    shall be void. (d) A civil action under this section may not be brought more than three years after the
    date when the retaliation occurred and became known to the employee, contractor, or
    agent. (Added 2015, No. 25, § 1, eff. May 18, 2015.)

Source: official Vermont text · Last verified 2026-08-27

Frequently Asked Questions About Vermont § 638

What does Vermont Statutes Online § 638 cover?

Section 638 ("Relief from retaliatory actions") is part of the Vermont Statutes Online, the codified statutory law of Vermont. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite Vermont § 638?

A common citation format is "Vermont Statutes Online § 638" (Vermont). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of Vermont law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Vermont official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Vermont attorney.

How does Vermont § 638 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Vermont can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Vermont.