Vermont § 5861 - Returns by individuals, trusts, and estates

Full text of Vermont Vermont Statutes Online § 5861 — Returns by individuals, trusts, and estates, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 5861. Returns by individuals, trusts, and estates

  • (a) Every individual, trust, or estate subject to taxation for any taxable year under
    section 5822 of this title shall file a Vermont personal income tax return for that taxable year if that person
    is required to file a United States income tax return for that year and (1) earned
    or received more than $100.00 of Vermont income, or (2) earned or received more than
    $1,000.00 in gross income from the sources listed in subdivisions 5823(b)(1) through
    (6) of this title, whether or not a resident, in that year, or has a tax liability
    under this chapter for that year. (b) The return required to be filed under this section shall be filed on or before the
    date a United States income tax return is originally required to be filed by the individual,
    trust, or estate under the laws of the United States for the taxable year or the date
    as extended by the Commissioner under section 5868 of this title. (c) Spouses or a surviving spouse shall file a joint Vermont personal income tax return
    for any taxable year for which the spouses file or the surviving spouse files a joint
    federal income tax return under the laws of the United States, unless the Commissioner
    allows a different filing status. (d) If a joint Vermont personal income tax return is filed by spouses or by a surviving
    spouse for any taxable year, the tax under this chapter shall be measured by the joint
    federal income tax liability of the taxpayers for that taxable year and their liability
    with respect to the tax under this chapter shall be joint and several. (e) The Commissioner may require information on a Vermont personal income tax return that
    is sufficient to identify the school district, as defined in 16 V.S.A. § 11(a)(10), in which the taxpayer resides. The Commissioner may consider a return incomplete
    if the information required under this subsection is not provided and shall cause
    the return to be completed. (f) [Repealed.] (g) [Repealed.] (Added 1966, No. 61 (Sp. Sess.), § 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1966; amended 1967, No. 121, § 13, eff. Jan. 1, 1968; 1981, No. 170 (Adj. Sess.), § 5, eff. April 19, 1982; 1987, No. 82, § 3, eff. June 9, 1987; 1993, No. 49, §§ 13, 14, eff. May 28, 1993; 1995, No. 47, § 20, eff. April 20, 1995; 1999, No. 49, § 56, eff. June 2, 1999; 2007, No. 33, § 2, eff. May 18, 2007; 2021, No. 105 (Adj. Sess.), § 538, eff. July 1, 2022; 2025, No. 27, § E.111.2, eff. January 1, 2025.)

Source: official Vermont text · Last verified 2026-08-27

Frequently Asked Questions About Vermont § 5861

What does Vermont Statutes Online § 5861 cover?

Section 5861 ("Returns by individuals, trusts, and estates") is part of the Vermont Statutes Online, the codified statutory law of Vermont. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite Vermont § 5861?

A common citation format is "Vermont Statutes Online § 5861" (Vermont). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of Vermont law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Vermont official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Vermont attorney.

How does Vermont § 5861 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Vermont can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Vermont.