Vermont § 5307 - Temporary care hearing

§ 5307. Temporary care hearing

• (a) A temporary care hearing shall be held within 72 hours of the issuance of an emergency
  care order or conditional custody order under section 5305 of this title. State holidays shall be excluded from the computation of 72 hours. If the custodial
  parent, guardian, or custodian has not been notified in accordance with section 5306 of this title and does not appear or waive appearance at the temporary care hearing and files thereafter
  with the court an affidavit so showing, the court shall hold another temporary care
  hearing within one business day of the filing of the affidavit as if no temporary
  care hearing had theretofore been held. (b) If the State’s Attorney is seeking a temporary care order, he or she shall file a
  petition in accordance with section 5308 of this title prior to the temporary care hearing. If the State’s Attorney elects not to file a
  petition, he or she shall so notify the court, and the court shall vacate any temporary
  order and order the return of the child to the custodial parent, guardian, or custodian. (c) The following persons shall be present at the temporary care hearing: (1) The child, unless the child is under 10 years of age and the presence of the child
  is waived by the child’s attorney. For good cause shown, the court may waive the presence
  of a child who is 10 years of age or older. (2) The child’s custodial parent, guardian, or custodian, unless the custodial parent,
  guardian, or custodian cannot be located or fails to appear in response to notice. (3) The child’s guardian ad litem. (4) An attorney for the child. (5) An attorney for the custodial parent, if requested. (6) The Department. (7) The State’s Attorney. (d) A noncustodial parent and his or her attorney shall have the right to be present at
  the hearing; however, the hearing shall not be delayed by reason of the inability
  of the Department to locate the noncustodial parent. (e) The Department shall provide the following information to the court at the hearing: (1) Any reasons for the child’s removal that are not set forth in the affidavit required
  pursuant to subsection 5302(b) of this title. (2) Services, if any, provided to the child and the family in an effort to prevent removal. (3) The need, if any, for continued custody of the child with the Department, pending
  a hearing to adjudicate the merits of the petition. (4) Services that could facilitate the return of the child to the custodial parent, guardian,
  or custodian. (5)(A) The identity and location of a noncustodial parent, a relative, or person with a significant
  relationship with the child known to the Department who may be appropriate, capable,
  willing, and available to assume temporary legal custody of the child. If the noncustodial
  parent cannot be located, the Department shall provide to the court a summary of the
  efforts made to locate the parent. (B) With respect to any person whom the Department identifies pursuant to this subdivision,
  the Department shall conduct an assessment of the suitability of the person to care
  for the child. The assessment shall include consideration of the person’s ability
  to care for the child’s needs, a criminal history record as defined in 20 V.S.A. § 2056a(a)(1) in accordance with subdivision (5)(C) of this subsection (e), and a check of allegations
  of prior child abuse or neglect by the person or by other adults in the person’s home.
  The court may continue the hearing if necessary to permit the Department to complete
  the assessment. (C) The Department shall request from the Vermont Crime Information Center criminal history
  record information for any person being considered to assume temporary legal custody
  of the child pursuant to this subdivision. The request shall be in writing and shall
  be accompanied by a release signed by the person. The Department through the Vermont
  Crime Information Center shall request criminal history record information from the
  appropriate state criminal repositories in all states in which it has reason to believe
  the person has resided or been employed. If no disqualifying record is identified
  at the state level, the Department through the Vermont Crime Information Center shall
  request from the Federal Bureau of Investigation a national criminal history record
  check of the person’s criminal history. The request to the FBI shall be accompanied
  by a set of the person’s fingerprints and a fee established by the Vermont Crime Information
  Center. The Vermont Crime Information Center shall send the Department the criminal
  history record from any state repository and the FBI of a person about whom a request
  is made under this subdivision or inform the Department that no record exists. The
  Department shall promptly provide a copy of the criminal history record, if any, to
  the person and shall inform the person that he or she has the right to appeal the
  accuracy and completeness of the record through the Vermont Crime Information Center.
  Upon completion of the process under this subdivision, the person’s fingerprint card
  shall be destroyed. (6) Additional information as required by the Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement
  Act pursuant to 15 V.S.A. chapter 20 and the Indian Child Welfare Act pursuant to 25 U.S.C. § 1901 et seq. (f) All parties shall have the right to present evidence on their own behalf and examine
  witnesses. Hearsay, to the extent it is deemed relevant and reliable by the court,
  shall be admissible. The court may, in its discretion, limit testimony and evidence
  to only that which goes to the issues of removal of the child from the home and the
  child’s temporary legal custody. (g) The temporary care hearing shall also be a preliminary hearing on the petition. (h) The Department shall provide information to relatives and others with a significant
  relationship with the child about options to take custody or participate in the care
  and placement of the child, about the advantages and disadvantages of the options,
  and about the range of available services and supports. (Added 2007, No. 185 (Adj. Sess.), § 3, eff. Jan. 1, 2009; amended 2009, No. 97 (Adj. Sess.), § 8; 2011, No. 29, § 4; 2013, No. 119 (Adj. Sess.), § 19.)