Vermont § 4451 - Enforcement; penalties

Full text of Vermont Vermont Statutes Online § 4451 — Enforcement; penalties, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 4451. Enforcement; penalties

  • (a) Any person who violates any bylaw after it has been adopted under this chapter or
    who violates a comparable ordinance or regulation adopted under prior enabling laws
    shall be fined not more than $200.00 for each offense. No action may be brought under
    this section unless the alleged offender has had at least seven days’ warning notice
    by certified mail. An action may be brought without the seven-day notice and opportunity
    to cure if the alleged offender repeats the violation of the bylaw or ordinance after
    the seven-day notice period and within the next succeeding 12 months. (1) The seven-day warning notice shall state that a violation exists, that the alleged
    offender has an opportunity to cure the violation within the seven days, and that
    the alleged offender will not be entitled to an additional warning notice for a violation
    occurring after the seven days. (2) A notice of violation issued under this chapter also shall state: (A) the bylaw or municipal land use permit condition alleged to have been violated; (B) the facts giving rise to the alleged violation; (C) to whom appeal may be taken and the period of time for taking an appeal; and (D) that failure to file an appeal within that period will render the notice of violation
    the final decision on the violation addressed in the notice. (3) In default of payment of the fine, the person, the members of any partnership, or
    the principal officers of the corporation shall each pay double the amount of the
    fine. Each day that a violation is continued shall constitute a separate offense.
    All fines collected for the violation of bylaws shall be paid over to the municipality
    whose bylaw has been violated. (b) Any person who, being the owner or agent of the owner of any lot, tract, or parcel
    of land, lays out, constructs, opens, or dedicates any street, sanitary sewer, storm
    sewer, water main, or other improvements for public use, travel, or other purposes
    or for the common use of occupants of buildings abutting thereon, or sells, transfers,
    or agrees or enters into an agreement to sell any land in a subdivision or land development
    whether by reference to or by other use of a plat of that subdivision or land development
    or otherwise, or erects any structure on that land, unless a final plat has been prepared
    in full compliance with this chapter and the bylaws adopted under this chapter and
    has been recorded as provided in this chapter, shall be fined not more than $200.00,
    and each lot or parcel so transferred or sold or agreed or included in a contract
    to be sold shall be deemed a separate violation. All fines collected for these violations
    shall be paid over to the municipality whose bylaw has been violated. The description
    by metes and bounds in the instrument of transfer or other document used in the process
    of selling or transferring shall not exempt the seller or transferor from these penalties
    or from the remedies provided in this chapter. (Added 2003, No. 115 (Adj. Sess.), § 101; amended 2011, No. 155 (Adj. Sess.), § 3; 2013, No. 146 (Adj. Sess.), § 10, eff. May 27, 2014.)

Frequently Asked Questions About Vermont § 4451

What does Vermont Statutes Online § 4451 cover?

Section 4451 ("Enforcement; penalties") is part of the Vermont Statutes Online, the codified statutory law of Vermont. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite Vermont § 4451?

A common citation format is "Vermont Statutes Online § 4451" (Vermont). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of Vermont law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Vermont official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Vermont attorney.

How does Vermont § 4451 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Vermont can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Vermont.