Vermont § 4451 - Definitions As used in this chapter: (1) “Actual notice” means receipt of written notice hand-delivered or mailed to the last known address
Full text of Vermont Vermont Statutes Online § 4451 — Definitions As used in this chapter: (1) “Actual notice” means receipt of written notice hand-delivered or mailed to the last known address, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ 4451. Definitions As used in this chapter: (1) “Actual notice” means receipt of written notice hand-delivered or mailed to the last known address
- . A rebuttable presumption that the notice was received three days after
mailing is created if the sending party proves that the notice was sent by first-class
or certified U.S. mail. (2) “Building, housing, and health regulations” means any law, ordinance, or governmental
regulation concerning health, safety, sanitation, or fitness for habitation or concerning
the construction, maintenance, operation, occupancy, use, or appearance of any premises
or dwelling unit. (3) “Dwelling unit” means a building or the part of a building that is used as a home,
residence, or sleeping place by one or more persons who maintain a household. (4) “Landlord” means the owner, lessor, or where applicable, the sublessor of a residential
dwelling unit or the building of which it is a part. (5) “Normal wear and tear” means the deterioration that occurs, based upon the reasonable
use for which the rental unit is intended, without negligence, carelessness, accident,
or abuse of the premises or equipment or chattels by the tenant or members of his
or her household or their invitees or guests. (6) “Premises” means a dwelling unit, its appurtenances and the building, and the grounds,
areas, and facilities held out for the use of tenants generally or whose use is promised
to the tenant. (7) “Rent” means all consideration to be made to or for the benefit of the landlord under
the rental agreement, not including security deposits. (8) “Rental agreement” means all agreements, written or oral, embodying terms and conditions
concerning the use and occupancy of a dwelling unit and premises. (9) “Sublease” means a rental agreement, written or oral, embodying terms and conditions
concerning the use and occupancy of a dwelling unit and premises between two tenants,
a sublessor, and a sublessee. (10) “Tenant” means a person entitled under a rental agreement to occupy a residential
dwelling unit to the exclusion of others. (Added 1985, No. 175 (Adj. Sess.), § 1; amended 2007, No. 176 (Adj. Sess.), § 44; 2015, No. 126 (Adj. Sess.), § 1.)
Source: official Vermont text · Last verified 2026-08-27
Frequently Asked Questions About Vermont § 4451
What does Vermont Statutes Online § 4451 cover?
Section 4451 ("Definitions As used in this chapter: (1) “Actual notice” means receipt of written notice hand-delivered or mailed to the last known address") is part of the Vermont Statutes Online, the codified statutory law of Vermont. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite Vermont § 4451?
A common citation format is "Vermont Statutes Online § 4451" (Vermont). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of Vermont law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Vermont official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Vermont attorney.
How does Vermont § 4451 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Vermont can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Vermont.