Vermont § 4080 - Anesthesia for certain dental procedures

§ 4080. Anesthesia for certain dental procedures

• (a) As used in this section: (1) “Ambulatory surgical center” has the same meaning as in 18 V.S.A. § 2141. (2) “Anesthesiologist” means a physician who is licensed under 26 V.S.A. chapter 23 or 33 and who either: (A) has completed a residency in anesthesiology approved by the American Board of Anesthesiology
  or the American Osteopathic Board of Anesthesiology or their predecessors or successors;
  or (B) is credentialed by a hospital to practice anesthesiology and engages in the practice
  of anesthesiology at that hospital full-time. (3) “Certified registered nurse anesthetist” means an advanced practice registered nurse
  licensed by the Vermont Board of Nursing to practice as a certified registered nurse
  anesthetist. (4) “Licensed mental health professional” means a licensed physician, psychologist, psychoanalyst,
  social worker, marriage and family therapist, clinical mental health counselor, or
  nurse with professional training, experience, and demonstrated competence in the treatment
  of a mental condition or psychiatric disability. (b) A health insurance plan shall provide coverage for the hospital or ambulatory surgical
  center charges and administration of general anesthesia administered by a licensed
  anesthesiologist or certified registered nurse anesthetist for dental procedures performed
  on a covered individual who is: (1) a child seven years of age or younger who is determined by a dentist licensed pursuant
  to 26 V.S.A. chapter 13 to be unable to receive needed dental treatment in an outpatient setting, where the
  provider treating the covered individual certifies that due to the covered individual’s
  age and the covered individual’s condition or problem, hospitalization or general
  anesthesia in a hospital or ambulatory surgical center is required in order to perform
  significantly complex dental procedures safely and effectively; (2) a child 12 years of age or younger with documented phobias or a documented mental
  condition or psychiatric disability, as determined by a physician licensed pursuant
  to 26 V.S.A. chapter 23 or 33 or by a licensed mental health professional, whose dental needs are sufficiently
  complex and urgent that delaying or deferring treatment can be expected to result
  in infection, loss of teeth, or other increased oral or dental morbidity; for whom
  a successful result cannot be expected from dental care provided under local anesthesia;
  and for whom a superior result can be expected from dental care provided under general
  anesthesia; or (3) a person who has exceptional medical circumstances or a developmental disability,
  as determined by a physician licensed pursuant to 26 V.S.A. chapter 23 or 33, that place the person at serious risk. (c) A health insurance plan may require prior authorization for general anesthesia and
  associated hospital or ambulatory surgical center charges for dental care in the same
  manner that prior authorization is required for these benefits in connection with
  other covered medical care. (d) A health insurance plan may restrict coverage for general anesthesia and associated
  hospital or ambulatory surgical center charges to dental care that is provided by: (1) a fully accredited specialist in pediatric dentistry; (2) a fully accredited specialist in oral and maxillofacial surgery; and (3) a dentist to whom hospital privileges have been granted. (e) The provisions of this section shall not be construed to require a health insurance
  plan to provide coverage for the dental procedure or other dental care for which general
  anesthesia is provided. (f) The provisions of this section shall not be construed to prevent or require reimbursement
  by a health insurance plan for the provision of general anesthesia and associated
  facility charges to a dentist holding a general anesthesia endorsement issued by the
  Vermont Board of Dental Examiners if the dentist has provided services pursuant to
  this section on an outpatient basis in the dentist’s own office and the dentist is
  in compliance with the endorsement’s terms and conditions. (Recodified and amended 2025, No. 11, § 2, eff. September 1, 2025.)