Vermont § 408 - § 9—408.
Full text of Vermont Vermont Statutes Online § 408 — § 9—408., with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ 408. § 9—408.
- Restrictions on assignment of promissory notes, health care insurance receivables,
and certain general intangibles ineffective (a) Except as otherwise provided in subsections (b) and (f) of this section, a term in
a promissory note or in an agreement between an account debtor and a debtor which
relates to a health care insurance receivable or a general intangible, including a
contract, permit, license, or franchise, and which term prohibits, restricts, or requires
the consent of the person obligated on the promissory note or the account debtor to,
the assignment or transfer of, or creation, attachment, or perfection of a security
interest in, the promissory note, health care insurance receivable, or general intangible,
is ineffective to the extent that the term: (1) would impair the creation, attachment, or perfection of a security interest; or (2) provides that the assignment or transfer or the creation, attachment, or perfection
of the security interest may give rise to a default, breach, right of recoupment,
claim, defense, termination, right of termination, or remedy under the promissory
note, health care insurance receivable, or general intangible. (b) Subsection (a) of this section applies to a security interest in a payment intangible
or promissory note only if the security interest arises out of a sale of the payment
intangible or promissory note, other than a sale pursuant to a disposition under section 9—610 of this title or an acceptance of collateral under section 9—620 of this title. (c) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (f) of this section, a rule of law, statute,
or regulation, which prohibits, restricts, or requires the consent of a government,
governmental body or official, person obligated on a promissory note, or account debtor
to the assignment or transfer of, or creation of a security interest in, a promissory
note, health care insurance receivable, or general intangible, including a contract,
permit, license, or franchise between an account debtor and a debtor, is ineffective
to the extent that the rule of law, statute, or regulation: (1) would impair the creation, attachment, or perfection of a security interest; or (2) provides that the assignment or transfer or the creation, attachment, or perfection
of the security interest may give rise to a default, breach, right of recoupment,
claim, defense, termination, right of termination, or remedy under the promissory
note, health care insurance receivable, or general intangible. (d) To the extent that a term in a promissory note or in an agreement between an account
debtor and a debtor which relates to a health care insurance receivable or general
intangible or a rule of law, statute, or regulation described in subsection (c) of
this section would be effective under law other than this article but is ineffective
under subsection (a) or (c) of this section, the creation, attachment, or perfection
of a security interest in the promissory note, health care insurance receivable, or
general intangible: (1) is not enforceable against the person obligated on the promissory note or the account
debtor; (2) does not impose a duty or obligation on the person obligated on the promissory note
or the account debtor; (3) does not require the person obligated on the promissory note or the account debtor
to recognize the security interest, pay or render performance to the secured party,
or accept payment or performance from the secured party; (4) does not entitle the secured party to use or assign the debtor’s rights under the
promissory note, health care insurance receivable, or general intangible, including
any related information or materials furnished to the debtor in the transaction giving
rise to the promissory note, health care insurance receivable, or general intangible; (5) does not entitle the secured party to use, assign, possess, or have access to any
trade secrets or confidential information of the person obligated on the promissory
note or the account debtor; and (6) does not entitle the secured party to enforce the security interest in the promissory
note, health care insurance receivable, or general intangible. (e) This section prevails over any inconsistent provisions of this title. (f) This section does not apply to a security interest in an ownership interest in a general
partnership, limited partnership, or limited liability company. (g) In this section, “promissory note” includes a negotiable instrument that evidences
chattel paper. (Added 1999, No. 106 (Adj. Sess.), § 2, eff. July 1, 2001; amended 2013, No. 157 (Adj. Sess.), § 1; 2025, No. 17, § 9, eff. July 1, 2025.)
Frequently Asked Questions About Vermont § 408
What does Vermont Statutes Online § 408 cover?
Section 408 ("§ 9—408.") is part of the Vermont Statutes Online, the codified statutory law of Vermont. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite Vermont § 408?
A common citation format is "Vermont Statutes Online § 408" (Vermont). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of Vermont law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Vermont official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Vermont attorney.
How does Vermont § 408 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Vermont can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Vermont.