Vermont § 402 - § 8—402.

Full text of Vermont Vermont Statutes Online § 402 — § 8—402., with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 402. § 8—402.

  • Assurance that indorsement or instruction is effective (a) An issuer may require the following assurance that each necessary indorsement or each
    instruction is genuine and authorized: (1) in all cases, a guaranty of the signature of the person making an indorsement or originating
    an instruction including, in the case of an instruction, reasonable assurance of identity; (2) if the indorsement is made or the instruction is originated by an agent, appropriate
    assurance of actual authority to sign; (3) if the indorsement is made or the instruction is originated by a fiduciary pursuant
    to subdivision 8—107(a)(4) or (a)(5) of this title, appropriate evidence of appointment
    or incumbency; (4) if there is more than one fiduciary, reasonable assurance that all who are required
    to sign have done so; and (5) if the indorsement is made or the instruction is originated by a person not covered
    by another provision of this subsection, assurance appropriate to the case corresponding
    as nearly as may be to the provisions of this subsection. (b) An issuer may elect to require reasonable assurance beyond that specified in this
    section. (c) In this section: (1) “Guaranty of the signature” means a guaranty signed by or on behalf of a person reasonably
    believed by the issuer to be responsible. An issuer may adopt standards with respect
    to responsibility if they are not manifestly unreasonable. (2) “Appropriate evidence of appointment or incumbency” means: (i) in the case of a fiduciary appointed or qualified by a court, a certificate issued
    by or under the direction or supervision of the court or an officer thereof and dated
    within 60 days before the date of presentation for transfer; or (ii) in any other case, a copy of a document showing the appointment or a certificate issued
    by or on behalf of a person reasonably believed by an issuer to be responsible or,
    in the absence of that document or certificate, other evidence the issuer reasonably
    considers appropriate. (Added 1995, No. 92 (Adj. Sess.), § 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1997.)

Frequently Asked Questions About Vermont § 402

What does Vermont Statutes Online § 402 cover?

Section 402 ("§ 8—402.") is part of the Vermont Statutes Online, the codified statutory law of Vermont. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite Vermont § 402?

A common citation format is "Vermont Statutes Online § 402" (Vermont). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of Vermont law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Vermont official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Vermont attorney.

How does Vermont § 402 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Vermont can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Vermont.