Vermont § 3804 - Pharmacy audit recoupments

§ 3804. Pharmacy audit recoupments

• (a) Recoupment of any disputed funds shall occur only after the final internal disposition
  of an audit, including the appeals process set forth in section 3803 of this title. (b) An entity conducting an audit may not: (1) include dispensing fees in calculations of overpayments unless the prescription is
  determined to have been dispensed in error; (2) recoup funds for clerical or recordkeeping errors, including typographical errors,
  scriveners’ errors, and computer errors on a required document or record unless the
  error resulted in overpayment or the entity conducting the audit has evidence that
  the pharmacy’s actions reasonably indicate fraud or other intentional or willful misrepresentation; (3) collect any funds, charge-backs, or penalties until the audit and all appeals are
  final, unless the entity conducting the audit is alleging fraud or other intentional
  or willful misrepresentation; (4) recoup an amount in excess of the actual overpayment. (c) Recoupment on an audit shall be refunded to the responsible party as contractually
  agreed upon by the parties. (d) The entity conducting the audit may charge or assess the responsible party, directly
  or indirectly, based on amounts recouped if both of the following conditions are met: (1) the responsible party and the entity conducting the audit have entered into a contract
  that explicitly states the percentage charge or assessment to the responsible party;
  and (2) a commission or other payment to an agent or employee of the entity conducting the
  audit is not based, directly or indirectly, on amounts recouped. (Added 2011, No. 150 (Adj. Sess.), § 4.)