Vermont § 316 - § 9—316.

Full text of Vermont Vermont Statutes Online § 316 — § 9—316., with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 316. § 9—316.

  • Effect of change in governing law (a) A security interest perfected pursuant to the law of the jurisdiction designated in
    subdivision 9-301(1) or in subsection 9-305(c), 9—306A(d), or 9—306B(b) of this title
    remains perfected until the earliest of: (1) the time perfection would have ceased under the law of that jurisdiction; (2) the expiration of four months after a change of the debtor’s location to another jurisdiction; (3) the expiration of one year after a transfer of collateral to a person that thereby
    becomes a debtor and is located in another jurisdiction; or (4) the expiration of one year after a new debtor located in another jurisdiction becomes
    bound under subsection 9—203(d) of this title. (b) If a security interest described in subsection (a) of this section becomes perfected
    under the law of the other jurisdiction before the earliest time or event described
    in that subsection, it remains perfected thereafter. If the security interest does
    not become perfected under the law of the other jurisdiction before the earliest time
    or event, it becomes unperfected and is deemed never to have been perfected as against
    a purchaser of the collateral for value. (c) A possessory security interest in collateral, other than goods covered by a certificate
    of title and as-extracted collateral consisting of goods, remains continuously perfected
    if: (1) the collateral is located in one jurisdiction and subject to a security interest perfected
    under the law of that jurisdiction; (2) thereafter the collateral is brought into another jurisdiction; and (3) upon entry into the other jurisdiction, the security interest is perfected under the
    law of the other jurisdiction. (d) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (e) of this section, a security interest
    in goods covered by a certificate of title which is perfected by any method under
    the law of another jurisdiction when the goods become covered by a certificate of
    title from this state remains perfected until the security interest would have become
    unperfected under the law of the other jurisdiction had the goods not become so covered. (e) A security interest described in subsection (d) of this section becomes unperfected
    as against a purchaser of the goods for value and is deemed never to have been perfected
    as against a purchaser of the goods for value if the applicable requirements for perfection
    under subsection 9—311(b) or section 9—313 of this title are not satisfied before the earlier of: (1) the time the security interest would have become unperfected under the law of the
    other jurisdiction had the goods not become covered by a certificate of title from
    this State; or (2) the expiration of four months after the goods had become so covered. (f) A security interest in chattel paper, controllable accounts, controllable electronic
    records, controllable payment intangibles, deposit accounts, letter-of-credit rights,
    or investment property which is perfected under the law of the chattel paper’s jurisdiction,
    the controllable electronic record’s jurisdiction, the bank’s jurisdiction, the issuer’s
    jurisdiction, a nominated person’s jurisdiction, the securities intermediary’s jurisdiction,
    or the commodity intermediary’s jurisdiction, as applicable, remains perfected until
    the earlier of: (1) the time the security interest would have become unperfected under the law of that
    jurisdiction; or (2) the expiration of four months after a change of the applicable jurisdiction to another
    jurisdiction. (g) If a security interest described in subsection (f) of this section becomes perfected
    under the law of the other jurisdiction before the earlier of the time or the end
    of the period described in that subsection, it remains perfected thereafter. If the
    security interest does not become perfected under the law of the other jurisdiction
    before the earlier of that time or the end of that period, it becomes unperfected
    and is deemed never to have been perfected as against a purchaser of the collateral
    for value. (h) The following rules apply to collateral to which a security interest attaches within
    four months after the debtor changes its location to another jurisdiction: (1) A financing statement filed before the change pursuant to the law of the jurisdiction
    designated in subsection 9—301(1) or 9—305(c) of this title is effective to perfect a security interest in the collateral if the financing statement
    would have been effective to perfect a security interest in the collateral had the
    debtor not changed its location. (2) If a security interest perfected by a financing statement that is effective under
    subdivision (1) of this subsection becomes perfected under the law of the other jurisdiction
    before the earlier of the time the financing statement would have become ineffective
    under the law of the jurisdiction designated in subsection 9—301(1) or 9—305(c) of this title or the expiration of the four-month period, it remains perfected thereafter. If the
    security interest does not become perfected under the law of the other jurisdiction
    before the earlier time or event, it becomes unperfected and is deemed never to have
    been perfected as against a purchaser of the collateral for value. (i) If a financing statement naming an original debtor is filed pursuant to the law of
    the jurisdiction designated in subsection 9—301(1) or 9—305(c) of this title and the new debtor is located in another jurisdiction, the following rules apply: (1) The financing statement is effective to perfect a security interest in collateral
    acquired by the new debtor before, and within four months after, the new debtor becomes
    bound under subsection 9—203(d) of this title if the financing statement would have been effective to perfect a security interest
    in the collateral had the collateral been acquired by the original debtor. (2) A security interest perfected by the financing statement, which becomes perfected
    under the law of the other jurisdiction before the earlier of the time the financing
    statement would have become ineffective under the law of the jurisdiction designated
    in subsection 9—301(1) or 9—305(c) of this title or the expiration of the four-month period, remains perfected thereafter. A security
    interest perfected by the financing statement, which does not become perfected under
    the law of the other jurisdiction before the earlier time or event, becomes unperfected
    and is deemed never to have been perfected as against a purchaser of the collateral
    for value. (Added 1999, No. 106 (Adj. Sess.), § 2, eff. July 1, 2001; amended 2013, No. 157 (Adj. Sess.), § 1; 2025, No. 17, § 9, eff. July 1, 2025.)

Frequently Asked Questions About Vermont § 316

What does Vermont Statutes Online § 316 cover?

Section 316 ("§ 9—316.") is part of the Vermont Statutes Online, the codified statutory law of Vermont. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite Vermont § 316?

A common citation format is "Vermont Statutes Online § 316" (Vermont). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of Vermont law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Vermont official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Vermont attorney.

How does Vermont § 316 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Vermont can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

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