Vermont § 31 - The Town Manager

Full text of Vermont Vermont Statutes Online § 31 — The Town Manager, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 31. The Town Manager

  • (a) Appointment. The Selectboard shall appoint, with no fewer than four (4) affirmative votes, a Town
    Manager. (b) Qualifications. The Town Manager shall be appointed solely on the basis of the person’s executive
    and administrative skills, based on education, training, and experience relative to
    the duties of the Town Manager, and without reference to political belief or personal
    relationships. (c) Term of appointment. The Manager may be appointed for a term of not less than two years and not more than
    five years and may be removed at the pleasure of the Selectboard. (d) Residency. The person appointed as Town Manager must become a resident of Vermont within six
    months of appointment and may be required to become a resident of the Town within
    a period of time judged reasonable by the Selectboard at the time of appointment. (e) Terms and conditions of employment; compensation. The conditions of employment and compensation shall be a matter to be determined at
    the time of appointment, and annually thereafter by the Selectboard on a date convenient
    for the annual budgeting process, after negotiations that may be held in executive
    session between the Town Manager (candidate) and the Selectboard. (f) Town Manager; evaluation. Before the Selectboard determines the subsequent annual compensation of the Manager,
    the Board and Town Manager shall be required to hold an evaluation session in executive
    session, at which the Town Manager shall present management goals for the coming year
    based on townwide goals articulated by the Selectboard, and shall be evaluated by
    the Selectboard regarding performance in relation to such goals set out for the previous
    year, and the Selectboard may also employ commonly used evaluation practices in the
    town management profession. (g) Oath and bond. Before entering into the duties of office, the Town Manager shall be sworn to the
    impartial and faithful performance thereof, with a certificate to that effect to be
    filed with the Town Clerk. The Town Manager shall execute a bond in favor of the Town
    for the faithful performance of the Town Manager’s duties in a sum determined by the
    Selectboard or shall purchase comparable insurance coverage. The premium for said
    surety shall be paid by the Town. (h) Town Manager nonrenewal or removal. The Town Manager’s term of employment may be not renewed without explanation or reason.
    The Town Manager may be removed for cause by the Selectboard, with written reasons
    presented to the Town Manager and an opportunity for a public hearing before the Selectboard
    with not less than four affirmative votes, after the following procedure is followed: (1) The Selectboard shall draft, in executive session, a resolution stating its intent
    to remove the Town Manager. The resolution must state the reasons for removal and
    must be served upon the Town Manager personally, not more than five days from the
    date of drafting. (2) Action by the Selectboard in the removal of a Town Manager shall be final. (i) Acting Town Manager; vacancy in the office. (1) In the event that the Town Manager shall be absent from the Town for a period exceeding
    two consecutive weeks, the Town Manager shall designate an acting Town Manager, subject
    to the advice and consent of the Selectboard, who shall exercise the duties of Town
    Manager. (2) In the event that illness or injury renders a Town Manager unable to discharge the
    Town Manager’s duties for a period exceeding two consecutive weeks, or in the event
    that the Town Manager is suspended or placed on administrative leave, the Selectboard
    shall declare a vacancy in the office and appoint an acting Town Manager to serve
    until such time as the Town Manager is able to assume regular duties or a new Town
    Manager is appointed. (3) An acting Town Manager appointed to fill a declared vacancy in the office shall have
    all the powers and perform all the duties of the Town Manager and shall be compensated
    at a rate as determined by the Selectboard. An acting Town Manager shall not serve
    for more than 180 calendar days unless the Selectboard determines there are extenuating
    circumstances that warrant an extension of that time period. (4) In no case shall a Selectboard member act as Town Manager. (j) Responsibilities and authority of the Town Manager. (1) In general. The Town Manager shall be the chief administrative officer of the Town. The Town Manager
    shall be accountable to the Selectboard for the administration and general supervision
    of all business affairs and property placed in the Town Manager’s charge pursuant
    to this charter, State statute, or otherwise. (2) Limits to authority in general. (A) In addition to the limits on authority enumerated in State statutes, authority of
    the Town Manager shall in no way extend to: (i) the calling or administration of elections; (ii) the assessment of taxes or property valuation judgments; (iii) judicial or legislative functions of the Selectboard or other Town public bodies; (iv) direct supervision of the Town Clerk or Town Treasurer in statutory duties except
    as otherwise provided by this charter. (B) The Town Manager may, upon request, advise or counsel officials in the performance
    of the duties in subdivision (A) of this subdivision (2). (C) The Town Manager may not serve in any elective position in the Town. The Town Manager
    may, however, serve on appointed public bodies relevant to Town functions in an ex
    officio status, as may be determined by the Selectboard. (3) Authority and duties in particular. In addition to the authority conferred by State statute, the Town Manager shall be
    charged with full authority to, and be responsible, for the following: (A) [Repealed.] (B) To direct and supervise the administration of all departments, offices, and agencies
    of the Town except as otherwise provided by the charter or statute. (C) To carry out the policies determined by the Selectboard and report to the Board on
    their disposition. (D) To institute and maintain appropriate budget and financial internal control systems. (E) To keep the Selectboard informed on the financial condition of the Town, including
    monthly and year end reports showing in detail all revenues and expenditures for Town
    functions. (F) To keep the Selectboard informed as to the future needs of the Town and make proper
    administrative provisions for long-term planning, in all areas within the scope of
    the duties of the Manager. (G) To make such reports as the Selectboard may require, or the Manager deems appropriate,
    or may be required by law regarding any and all functions under the Town Manager’s
    supervision. (H) To keep full and complete records of the actions of the Town Manager’s office. (I) To be present at all regular Selectboard meetings unless excused by the Board and
    to have the right to attend and participate in all special meetings of the Selectboard
    and subcommittees, except when the removal of the Town Manager is being discussed. (J) To appoint upon merit alone and, when the Town Manager deems necessary for the good
    of the Town, suspend or remove any subordinate official, employee, or agent under
    the Town Manager’s supervision as provided for in this charter. Notwithstanding appeals
    of Town Manager decisions to the Selectboard, the Town Manager shall have the exclusive
    authority to hold subordinate employees, officers, or agents responsible for the faithful
    discharge of their duties. All such appointments may be without definite terms unless
    for provisional, temporary, or emergency service, in which case, terms shall not exceed
    the maximum periods prescribed by the employee handbook. The Town Manager may authorize
    the head of a department, or of an office responsible to the Town Manager, to appoint
    and remove subordinates in the office or department. (K) To ensure the proper and equitable administration of the Town’s human resources function. (L) To make recommendations to the Selectboard as to the compensation for Town employees
    as provided in this charter. (M) To remain ultimately responsible to the Selectboard for all administrative actions
    under the Town Manager’s jurisdiction. (N) To draft an annual budget document and capital expenditure plan as provided in the
    financial section of this charter. (O) To examine, or cause to be examined, with or without notice, the affairs of any department
    under the Town Manager’s control, or the conduct of any officer or employee of a department
    under the Town Manager’s control. For this purpose, the Town Manager shall have access
    to all books, papers, files, reports, or records of all departments that may be necessary
    for the proper performance of the Town Manager’s duties. (P) To ensure the preservation of the public peace, health, and safety of persons and
    property; to see to the enforcement of this charter and ordinances; and to ensure
    the Town’s compliance with State and federal laws as applicable. (Q) To be the general purchasing agent for the Town. (R) To have charge and supervision of all Town buildings, properties, and facilities;
    all repairs thereon; and all construction by the Town. (S) To expend all special appropriations of the Town as if they were a separate Town department. (T) To cause to be collected all taxes due the Town, except as otherwise provided by statute. (U) To cause duties of municipalities not committed to the care of any particular officer
    to be duly performed and executed. (V) To perform such other duties consistent with the Town Manager’s office as may be required
    by a vote of the Selectboard, by law, ordinance, or mandate not inconsistent with
    this charter. (4) Accountability and appointive power. The Town Manager shall be responsible to the Selectboard for the proper and efficient
    administration of the departments under the Town Manager’s charge as outlined in this
    charter. Neither the Selectboard, any individual member of the Selectboard, nor any
    of its committees or committee members shall dictate the appointment or discharge
    of any Town employee by the Town Manager, or in any manner interfere with the Town
    Manager’s exercising of judgment in the appointment and discharge of employees in
    the administration. (5) Noninterference with administrative discretion and supervision. Except for the purposes of formal inquiries investigations, suspensions, and terminations
    made under this charter, the Selectboard and its members shall deal with the Town
    officers and employees, who are subject to the Town Manager’s direction and supervision,
    solely through the Town Manager. Neither the Selectboard nor any of its members shall
    give orders to, or request any action publicly or privately, of any Town employee.
    Communications for the purposes of information and background shall be considered
    proper when approved by the Town Manager. (Amended 2021, No. M-13 (Adj. Sess.), § 2, eff. May 16, 2022.)

Frequently Asked Questions About Vermont § 31

What does Vermont Statutes Online § 31 cover?

Section 31 ("The Town Manager") is part of the Vermont Statutes Online, the codified statutory law of Vermont. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite Vermont § 31?

A common citation format is "Vermont Statutes Online § 31" (Vermont). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of Vermont law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Vermont official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Vermont attorney.

How does Vermont § 31 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Vermont can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Vermont.