Vermont § 2972 - Identification in electioneering communications

Full text of Vermont Vermont Statutes Online § 2972 — Identification in electioneering communications, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 2972. Identification in electioneering communications

  • (a) An electioneering communication shall contain the name and mailing address of the
    person, candidate, political committee, independent expenditure-only political committee,
    or political party that paid for the communication. The name and address shall appear
    prominently and in a manner such that a reasonable person would clearly understand
    by whom the expenditure has been made, except that: (1) An audio electioneering communication paid for by a candidate does not need to contain
    the candidate’s address. (2) An electioneering communication paid for by a person acting as an agent or consultant
    on behalf of another person, candidate, political committee, independent expenditure-only
    political committee, or political party shall clearly designate the name and mailing
    address of the person, candidate, political committee, independent expenditure-only
    political committee, or political party on whose behalf the communication is published
    or broadcast. (b) If an electioneering communication is a related campaign expenditure made on a candidate’s
    behalf as provided in section 2944 of this chapter, then in addition to other requirements
    of this section, the communication shall also clearly designate the candidate on whose
    behalf it was made by including language such as “on behalf of” such candidate. (c)(1) In addition to the identification requirements in subsections (a) and (b) of this
    section, an electioneering communication paid for by or on behalf of a political committee,
    independent expenditure-only political committee, or political party shall contain
    the name of any contributor who contributed more than 25 percent of all contributions
    and more than $2,000.00 to that committee or party since the beginning of the two-year
    general election cycle in which the electioneering communication was made to the date
    on which the expenditure for the electioneering communication was made. (2) For the purposes of this subsection, a committee or political party shall be treated
    as having made an expenditure if the committee or party or person acting on behalf
    of the committee or party has executed a contract to make the expenditure. (d) If it is not practicable to meet the identification requirements of this section within
    an electioneering communication that is broadcast over the internet, such an electioneering
    communication shall contain a link that shall be clear and conspicuous and that, if
    clicked, takes the reader to a web page or social media page that provides all of
    the identification information as required by this section. (e) The identification requirements of this section shall not apply to lapel stickers
    or buttons, nor shall they apply to electioneering communications made by a single
    individual acting alone who spends, in a single two-year general election cycle, a
    cumulative amount of not more than $150.00 on those electioneering communications,
    adjusted for inflation pursuant to the Consumer Price Index as provided in section
    2905 of this chapter. (Added 2013, No. 90 (Adj. Sess.), § 3, eff. Jan. 23, 2014; amended 2017, No. 129 (Adj. Sess.), § 1, eff. May 16, 2018; 2025, No. 70, § 17f, eff. June 25, 2025.)

Frequently Asked Questions About Vermont § 2972

What does Vermont Statutes Online § 2972 cover?

Section 2972 ("Identification in electioneering communications") is part of the Vermont Statutes Online, the codified statutory law of Vermont. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite Vermont § 2972?

A common citation format is "Vermont Statutes Online § 2972" (Vermont). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of Vermont law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Vermont official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Vermont attorney.

How does Vermont § 2972 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Vermont can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Vermont.