Vermont § 2944 - Accountability for related expenditures

§ 2944. Accountability for related expenditures

• (a) A related campaign expenditure made on a candidate’s behalf shall be considered a
  contribution to the candidate on whose behalf it was made. (b) As used in this section, a “related campaign expenditure made on the candidate’s behalf”
  means any expenditure intended to promote the election of a specific candidate or
  group of candidates or the defeat of an opposing candidate or group of candidates,
  if intentionally facilitated by, solicited by, or approved by the candidate or the
  candidate’s committee. (c)(1) An expenditure made by a political party or by a political committee that recruits
  or endorses candidates that primarily benefits six or fewer candidates who are associated
  with the political party or political committee making the expenditure is presumed
  to be a related expenditure made on behalf of those candidates, except that the acquisition,
  use, or dissemination of the images of those candidates by the political party or
  political committee shall not be presumed to be a related expenditure made on behalf
  of those candidates. (2) An expenditure made by a political party or by a political committee that recruits
  or endorses candidates that substantially benefits more than six candidates and facilitates
  party or political committee functions, voter turnout, platform promotion, or organizational
  capacity shall not be presumed to be a related expenditure made on a candidate’s behalf. (d) As used in this section, an expenditure by a person shall not be considered a “related
  expenditure made on the candidate’s behalf” if: (1)(A) All of the following apply: (i) the expenditure was made in connection with a campaign event whose purpose was to
  provide a group of voters with the opportunity to meet a candidate; (ii) the expenditure was made for: (I) invitations and any postage for those invitations to invite voters to the event; or (II) any food or beverages consumed at the event and any related supplies thereof; and (iii) the cumulative value of any expenditure by the person made under this subsection does
  not exceed $500.00 per event. (B) For the purposes of this subdivision (1): (i) if the cumulative value of any expenditure by a person made under this subsection
  exceeds $500.00 per event, the amount equal to the difference between the two shall
  be considered a “related expenditure made on the candidate’s behalf”; and (ii) any reimbursement to the person by the candidate for the costs of the expenditure
  shall be subtracted from the cumulative value of the expenditures. (2) All of the following apply: (A) the expenditure is for an electioneering communication that promotes or supports all
  of the candidates who are named or pictured in it and no other candidates, and those
  candidates named or pictured: (i) have filed or been nominated as described in subdivision 2901(1)(B) of this chapter
  for a legislative, county, or local office; (ii) are on the same ballot for the same election; and (iii) each make an expenditure for the electioneering communication of an equal amount in
  order to share the cost of the electioneering communication equally; and (B) no other person has made an expenditure for the electioneering communication. (e)(1) A candidate may seek a determination that an expenditure is a related expenditure
  made on behalf of an opposing candidate by filing a petition with the Superior Court
  of the county in which either candidate resides. (2) Within 24 hours of the filing of a petition, the court shall schedule the petition
  for hearing. Except as to cases the court considers of greater importance, proceedings
  before the Superior Court, as authorized by this section, and appeals from there take
  precedence on the docket over all other cases and shall be assigned for hearing and
  trial or for argument at the earliest practicable date and expedited in every way. (3) The findings and determination of the court shall be prima facie evidence in any proceedings
  brought for violation of this chapter. (f) The Secretary of State may adopt rules necessary to administer the provisions of this
  section. (Added 2013, No. 90 (Adj. Sess.), § 3, eff. Jan. 23, 2014; amended 2017, No. 50, § 65.)