Vermont § 23 - Confidentiality of investigation and examination reports

Full text of Vermont Vermont Statutes Online § 23 — Confidentiality of investigation and examination reports, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 23. Confidentiality of investigation and examination reports

  • (a) This section shall apply to all persons licensed, authorized, or registered, or required
    to be licensed, authorized, or registered by the Commissioner. (b) Regardless of source, all records of investigations, including information pertaining
    to a complaint by or for a consumer, and all records and reports of examinations by
    the Commissioner, whether in the possession of a supervisory agency or another person,
    shall be confidential and privileged, shall not be made public, and shall not be subject
    to discovery or introduction into evidence in any private civil action. No person
    who participated on behalf of the Commissioner in an investigation or examination
    shall be permitted or required to testify in any such civil action as to any findings,
    recommendations, opinions, results, or other actions relating to the investigation
    or examination. (c) The Commissioner may, in the Commissioner’s discretion, disclose or publish or authorize
    the disclosure or publication of any such record or report or any part thereof in
    the furtherance of legal or regulatory proceedings brought as a part of the Commissioner’s
    official duties. The Commissioner may, in the Commissioner’s discretion, disclose
    or publish or authorize the disclosure or publication of any such record or report
    or any part thereof, to civil or criminal law enforcement authorities for use in the
    exercise of such authority’s duties, in such manner as the Commissioner may deem proper. (d) For the purposes of this section, records of investigations and records and reports
    of examinations shall include joint examinations by the Commissioner and any other
    supervisory agency. Records of investigations and reports of examinations shall also
    include records of examinations and investigations conducted by: (1) any agency with supervisory jurisdiction over the person; and (2) any agency of any foreign government with supervisory jurisdiction over any person
    subject to the jurisdiction of the Department, when such records are considered confidential
    by such agency or foreign government and the records are in the possession of the
    Commissioner. (Added 2001, No. 55, § 3, eff. June 12, 2001; amended 2015, No. 63, § 5, eff. June 17, 2015; 2021, No. 25, § 10, eff. May 12, 2021; 2023, No. 32, § 7a, eff. July 1, 2023; 2025, No. 23, § 1, eff. July 1, 2025.)

Source: official Vermont text · Last verified 2026-08-27

Frequently Asked Questions About Vermont § 23

What does Vermont Statutes Online § 23 cover?

Section 23 ("Confidentiality of investigation and examination reports") is part of the Vermont Statutes Online, the codified statutory law of Vermont. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite Vermont § 23?

A common citation format is "Vermont Statutes Online § 23" (Vermont). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of Vermont law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Vermont official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Vermont attorney.

How does Vermont § 23 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Vermont can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Vermont.