Vermont § 1824 - Specific provisions

Full text of Vermont Vermont Statutes Online § 1824 — Specific provisions, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 1824. Specific provisions

  • (a) Generally. Any pledge of net revenues or bond proceeds and earnings thereon made by a municipal
    corporation under this subchapter shall be binding from the time when the pledge is
    made. Net revenues or bond proceeds and earnings thereon to be pledged and thereafter
    received by the municipal corporation shall immediately be subject to the lien of
    the pledge without any physical delivery thereof or further act, and the lien of any
    pledge shall be binding against all parties having claims of any kind in tort, contract,
    or otherwise against the municipal corporation, irrespective of whether the parties
    have notice thereof. Neither the resolution nor any other instrument by which a pledge
    is created need be filed or recorded except in the records of the municipal corporation. (b) Special covenants. The contracts and bonds entered into and issued under section 1822 of this title may contain provisions relating to: (1) pledging all or any part of the net revenues of the public utility system or project
    in order to secure the payment of the bonds, or any part thereof, subject to such
    agreements with bondholders as may then exist; (2) the imposition or maintenance of rates, fees, or charges, subject to regulatory requirements,
    to generate revenues at least sufficient to provide for the costs of operation and
    maintenance of the public utility system and for payment of principal of and interest
    on all bonds issued in connection with such public utility as the same shall become
    due; (3) the imposition or maintenance of rates, fees, and charges, subject to regulatory requirements,
    as a multiple of principal and interest payments on bonds of the municipality issued
    under this subchapter; (4) periodic review of the financial condition of the public utility system for the purpose
    of estimating whether its revenues will be sufficient to comply with agreements with
    the holders of its bonds; (5) limitations, terms, and conditions with respect to the refunding or redemption of
    the bonds; (6) limitations, terms, and conditions with respect to the issuance of additional bonds
    in connection with the public utility system for which the bonds are issued, except
    bonds secured by a subordinate pledge of net revenues; (7) limitations on the purpose to which the proceeds of sale of bonds may be applied and
    pledging the proceeds to secure the payment of the bonds or of any issue thereof; (8) the procedure, if any, by which the terms of any agreement with bondholders may be
    amended or abrogated, the amount of bonds the holders of which must consent thereto,
    and the manner in which consent may be given; (9) requirements for the maintenance and operation of the utility system in accordance
    with prudent utility practice and regulatory requirements; (10) vesting in a trustee or trustees, within or without the State, the right to receive
    all or any part of the net revenue pledged and assigned to, or for the benefit of,
    the holder or holders of bonds issued hereunder, and to hold, apply, and dispose of
    the same; and vesting in the trustee or trustees such rights, powers, and duties in
    trust as the trustee may need to recover the amounts pledged to the holders of the
    municipal corporation’s bonds and to enforce any covenants made by the municipal corporation
    to secure its bonds, and limiting or abrogating the right of the holders of its bonds
    to appoint a trustee under this subchapter or limiting the rights, powers, and duties
    of the trustee; (11) prescribing what acts or omissions of the municipality shall constitute “events of
    default” and the terms and conditions upon which any or all of such bonds shall become
    or may be declared due before maturity and as to the terms and conditions upon which
    such declaration and its consequences may be waived; (12) limitations on the rights, liabilities, powers, and duties arising upon the breach
    by it of any covenant, conditions, or obligations; (13) a definition, subject to regulatory requirements, of the standard of care, maintenance,
    and operation of the public utility project, including the maintenance of insurance
    and the application of proceeds of policies of insurance and condemnation awards thereon; (14) the pledge of proceeds to be derived upon the sale or disposition of the public utility
    project for the purpose of paying bonds issued by the municipal corporation for such
    project or defeasing the lien securing said bonds; (15) limitations on the right of the municipal corporation to encumber, sell, lease, or
    otherwise dispose of property used in public service operations of the public utility
    system; except for the sale, lease, or disposition of a part of such property, which
    in the reasonable judgment of the municipality has become unserviceable, obsolete,
    worn out, or no longer necessary in the operations of the public utility system or
    has been replaced by other property, and except for encumbrances in connection with
    bonds secured by a subordinate pledge of net revenues; (16) the bonds to be issued, the issuance of its bonds in escrow or otherwise, and the
    use and disposition of the proceeds thereof; provisions for the replacement of lost,
    destroyed, or mutilated bonds; prohibitions against extending the time for the payment
    of its bonds or interest thereon and to redeem its bonds and provisions for their
    redemption and the terms and conditions thereof; and (17) the creation of special funds for construction or operating costs, debt service, reserve,
    or similar purposes and covenanting as to the use and disposition and investment of
    the monies held in such funds. (Amended 1989, No. 111, § 8, eff. June 22, 1989; 2017, No. 74, § 94.)

Frequently Asked Questions About Vermont § 1824

What does Vermont Statutes Online § 1824 cover?

Section 1824 ("Specific provisions") is part of the Vermont Statutes Online, the codified statutory law of Vermont. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite Vermont § 1824?

A common citation format is "Vermont Statutes Online § 1824" (Vermont). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of Vermont law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Vermont official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Vermont attorney.

How does Vermont § 1824 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Vermont can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Vermont.