Vermont § 1492 - Action for death from wrongful act; procedure; damages

§ 1492. Action for death from wrongful act; procedure; damages

• (a) The action shall be brought in the name of the personal representative of the deceased
  person and commenced within two years from the discovery of the death of the person,
  but if the person against whom the action accrues is out of the State, the action
  may be commenced within two years after the person comes into the State. After the
  cause of action accrues and before the two years have run, if the person against whom
  it accrues is absent from and resides out of the State and has no known property within
  the State that can by common process of law be attached, the time of his or her absence
  shall not be taken as part of the time limited for the commencement of the action.
  If the death of the decedent occurred under circumstances such that probable cause
  is found to charge a person with homicide, the action shall be commenced within seven
  years after the discovery of the death of the decedent or not more than two years
  after the judgment in that criminal action has become final, whichever occurs later. (b) The court or jury before whom the issue is tried may give such damages as are just,
  with reference to the pecuniary injuries resulting from the death, to the spouse and
  next of kin, as the case may be. In the case where the decedent is a minor child,
  the term pecuniary injuries shall also include the loss of love and companionship
  of the child and for destruction of the parent-child relationship in an amount as
  under all the circumstances of the case, may be just. (c) The amount recovered shall be for the benefit of the spouse and next of kin, as the
  case may be and shall be distributed by the personal representative as hereinafter
  provided. The distribution, whether of the proceeds of a settlement or of an action,
  shall be in proportion to the pecuniary injuries suffered, the proportions to be determined
  upon notice to all interested persons in such manner as the Superior Court, or in
  the event the court is not in session a Superior judge, shall deem proper and after
  a hearing at such time as the court or judge may direct, upon application made by
  the personal representative or by the spouse or any next of kin. The distribution
  of the proceeds of a settlement or action shall be subject to the following provisions: (1) In case the decedent shall have left a spouse surviving, but no children, the damages
  recovered shall be for the sole benefit of the spouse. (2) In case the decedent leaves neither spouse nor children, but leaves a mother and leaves
  a father who has abandoned the decedent or has left the maintenance and support of
  the decedent to the mother, the damages or recovery shall be for the sole benefit
  of the mother. (3) In case the decedent leaves neither spouse nor children, but leaves a father and leaves
  a mother who has abandoned the decedent or has left the maintenance and support of
  the decedent to the father, the damages or recovery shall be for the sole benefit
  of the father. (4) No share of the damages or recovery shall be allowed in the estate of a child to a
  parent who has neglected or refused to provide for the child during infancy or who
  has abandoned the child whether or not the child dies during infancy, unless the parental
  duties have been subsequently and continuously resumed until the death of the child. (5) No share of the damages or recovery shall be allowed in the estate of a deceased spouse
  to his or her surviving spouse who has abandoned the decedent or who has persistently
  neglected to support the decedent prior to the decedent’s death. (6) The Superior Court shall have jurisdiction to determine the questions of abandonment
  and failure to support under subdivisions (2), (3), (4), and (5) of this subsection
  and the Probate Division of the Superior Court having jurisdiction of the decedent’s
  estate shall decree the net amount recovered pursuant to the final judgment order
  of the Superior Court. (d) A party may appeal from the findings and decision rendered pursuant to subsection
  (c) of this section as in causes tried by a court. (e) Notwithstanding subsection (a) of this section, if the death of the decedent was caused
  by an intentional act constituting murder, the action may be commenced within seven
  years after the discovery of the death of the decedent. (f) The fee for the appointment of a personal representative to bring an action pursuant
  to subsection (a) of this section shall be the entry fee established by 32 V.S.A. § 1434(a)(1). (Amended 1961, No. 250, eff. July 28, 1961; 1973, No. 193 (Adj. Sess.), § 3, eff. April 9, 1974; 1975, No. 223 (Adj. Sess.), § 1, eff. April 7, 1976; 1995, No. 114 (Adj. Sess.), §§ 1, 2; 2009, No. 154 (Adj. Sess.), § 238a, eff. Feb. 1, 2011; 2017, No. 195 (Adj. Sess.), § 7; 2021, No. 65, § 7, eff. June 7, 2021.)