Vermont § 12103 - Requirements to commence business; paid-in minimum capital; examination; certificate of authority

Full text of Vermont Vermont Statutes Online § 12103 — Requirements to commence business; paid-in minimum capital; examination; certificate of authority, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 12103. Requirements to commence business; paid-in minimum capital; examination; certificate of authority

  • (a) At the time the certificate of general good is issued, the Commissioner shall issue
    an order granting permission to organize that shall set forth the minimum amount of
    paid-in capital that the financial institution will be required to have to begin business,
    which in no event shall be less than $250,000.00. (b) The Commissioner may set different minimum paid-in capital requirements for different
    types of financial institutions and in determining such amounts may consider such
    factors as the population of the area where the proposed financial institution is
    to be located, competition among financial institutions in that locale, the projected
    volume and type of business to be conducted, the inherent risks in the business to
    be conducted, and the need to protect depositors and other creditors of the institution. (c) All capital contributions shall be in the form of cash, unless otherwise approved
    by the Commissioner. (d) An organization that has received a certificate of general good to conduct business
    as a financial institution may not commence business until the Commissioner certifies
    in writing that the required minimum capital has actually been paid in and that all
    other terms and conditions contained in the certificate of general good have been
    satisfied. (e) When the entire paid-in capital of a financial institution has been received by the
    financial institution, a complete list of the investors with the name and post office
    address of each and the portion of ownership interest held by each shall be filed
    with the Commissioner, who shall cause an examination to be made. If, after the examination,
    it appears to the Commissioner that the required capital has been paid in, the Commissioner
    shall issue a certificate under seal authorizing the financial institution to commence
    business, and this certificate shall be filed with the Secretary of State. A financial
    institution shall not commence business until that certificate is issued and filed.
    In the case of a violation of this provision, the officers and directors assenting
    to the activity shall be personally liable for all debts incurred before the certificate
    is issued and filed. (Added 1999, No. 153 (Adj. Sess.), § 2, eff. Jan. 1, 2001; amended 2021, No. 105 (Adj. Sess.), § 288, eff. July 1, 2022.)

Source: official Vermont text · Last verified 2026-08-27

Frequently Asked Questions About Vermont § 12103

What does Vermont Statutes Online § 12103 cover?

Section 12103 ("Requirements to commence business; paid-in minimum capital; examination; certificate of authority") is part of the Vermont Statutes Online, the codified statutory law of Vermont. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite Vermont § 12103?

A common citation format is "Vermont Statutes Online § 12103" (Vermont). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of Vermont law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Vermont official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Vermont attorney.

How does Vermont § 12103 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Vermont can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Vermont.