Vermont § 1104 - No duty to review actions of trustee, trust advisor, or trust protector

Full text of Vermont Vermont Statutes Online § 1104 — No duty to review actions of trustee, trust advisor, or trust protector, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 1104. No duty to review actions of trustee, trust advisor, or trust protector

  • (a) Whenever, pursuant to the terms of a trust, an agreement of the qualified beneficiaries
    authorized by the terms of the trust, or a court order, an excluded fiduciary is to
    follow the direction of a trustee, trust advisor, or trust protector with respect
    to investment decisions, distribution decisions, or other decisions of the non-excluded
    fiduciary, then, except to the extent that the terms of the trust, the agreement of
    the qualified beneficiaries, or the court order provide otherwise, the excluded fiduciary
    shall have no duty to: (1) monitor the conduct of the trustee, trust advisor, or trust protector; (2) provide advice to the trustee, trust advisor, or trust protector or consult with the
    trustee, trust advisor, or trust protector; or (3) communicate with or warn or apprise any beneficiary or third party concerning instances
    in which the excluded fiduciary would or might have exercised the excluded fiduciary’s
    own discretion in a manner different from the manner directed by the trustee, trust
    advisor, or trust protector. (b) Absent clear and convincing evidence to the contrary, the actions of the excluded
    fiduciary pertaining to matters within the scope of the trustee’s, trust advisor’s,
    or trust protector’s authority including confirming that the trustee’s, trust advisor’s,
    or trust protector’s directions have been carried out, recording and reporting actions
    taken at the trustee’s, trust advisor’s, or trust protector’s direction, or taking
    action pursuant to section 813 of this title, shall be presumed to be administrative actions taken by the excluded fiduciary solely
    to allow the excluded fiduciary to perform those duties assigned to the excluded fiduciary
    under the terms of the trust, the agreement of the qualified beneficiaries, or the
    court order, and such administrative actions shall not be deemed to constitute an
    undertaking by the excluded fiduciary to monitor the trustee, trust advisor, or trust
    protector or otherwise participate in actions within the scope of the trustee’s, trust
    advisor’s, or trust protector’s authority. (Added 2009, No. 20, § 1.)

Source: official Vermont text · Last verified 2026-08-27

Frequently Asked Questions About Vermont § 1104

What does Vermont Statutes Online § 1104 cover?

Section 1104 ("No duty to review actions of trustee, trust advisor, or trust protector") is part of the Vermont Statutes Online, the codified statutory law of Vermont. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite Vermont § 1104?

A common citation format is "Vermont Statutes Online § 1104" (Vermont). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of Vermont law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Vermont official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Vermont attorney.

How does Vermont § 1104 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Vermont can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Vermont.