Vermont § 1998 - Pharmacy Best Practices and Cost Control Program established

§ 1998. Pharmacy Best Practices and Cost Control Program established

• (a) The Commissioner of Vermont Health Access shall establish and maintain a Pharmacy
  Best Practices and Cost Control Program designed to reduce the cost of providing prescription
  drugs, while maintaining high quality in prescription drug therapies. The Program
  shall include: (1) use of an evidence-based preferred list of covered prescription drugs that identifies
  preferred choices within therapeutic classes for particular diseases and conditions,
  including generic alternatives and over-the-counter drugs; (2) utilization review procedures, including a prior authorization review process; (3) any strategy designed to negotiate with pharmaceutical manufacturers to lower the
  cost of prescription drugs for Program participants, including a supplemental rebate
  program; (4) alternative pricing mechanisms, including consideration of using maximum allowable
  cost pricing for generic and other prescription drugs; (5) alternative coverage terms, including consideration of providing coverage of over-the-counter
  drugs where cost-effective in comparison to prescription drugs, and authorizing coverage
  of dosages capable of permitting the consumer to split each pill if cost-effective
  and medically appropriate for the consumer; (6) a simple, uniform prescription form, designed to implement the preferred drug list,
  and to enable prescribers and consumers to request an exception to the preferred drug
  list choice with a minimum of cost and time to prescribers, pharmacists, and consumers; (7) a joint pharmaceuticals purchasing consortium as provided for in subdivision (c)(1)
  of this section; and (8) any other cost containment activity adopted, by rule, by the Commissioner that is
  designed to reduce the cost of providing prescription drugs while maintaining high
  quality in prescription drug therapies. (b) The Commissioner shall implement the Pharmacy Best Practices and Cost Control Program
  for Medicaid and all other State public assistance program health benefit plans to
  the extent permitted by federal law. (c)(1) The Commissioner may implement the Pharmacy Best Practices and Cost Control Program
  for any other health benefit plan within or outside this State that agrees to participate
  in the Program. For entities in Vermont, the Commissioner shall directly or by contract
  implement the Program through a joint pharmaceuticals purchasing consortium. The joint
  pharmaceuticals purchasing consortium shall be offered on a voluntary basis no later
  than January 1, 2008, with mandatory participation by State or publicly funded, administered,
  or subsidized purchasers to the extent practicable and consistent with the purposes
  of this chapter, by January 1, 2010. If necessary, the Department of Vermont Health
  Access shall seek authorization from the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid to include
  purchases funded by Medicaid. “State or publicly funded purchasers” shall include
  the Department of Corrections, the Department of Mental Health, Medicaid, Dr. Dynasaur,
  VPharm, Healthy Vermonters, workers’ compensation, and any other State or publicly
  funded purchaser of prescription drugs. (2) The Commissioner of Vermont Health Access and the Secretary of Administration shall
  take all steps necessary to enable Vermont’s participation in joint prescription drug
  purchasing agreements with any other health benefit plan or organization within or
  outside this State that agrees to participate with Vermont in such joint purchasing
  agreements. (3) The Commissioner of Human Resources shall take all steps necessary to enable the State
  of Vermont to participate in joint prescription drug purchasing agreements with any
  other health benefit plan or organization within or outside this State that agrees
  to participate in such joint purchasing agreements, as may be agreed to through the
  bargaining process between the State of Vermont and the authorized representatives
  of the employees of the State of Vermont. (4) The actions of the Commissioners and the Secretary shall include: (A) active collaboration with the National Legislative Association on Prescription Drug
  Prices; (B) active collaboration with the Pharmacy RFP Issuing States initiative organized by
  the West Virginia Public Employees Insurance Agency; (C) the execution of any joint purchasing agreements or other contracts with any participating
  health benefit plan or organization within or outside the State that the Commissioner
  of Vermont Health Access determines will lower the cost of prescription drugs for
  Vermonters while maintaining high quality in prescription drug therapies; and (D) with regard to participation by the State Employees Health Benefit Plan, the execution
  of any joint purchasing agreements or other contracts with any health benefit plan
  or organization within or outside the State that the Commissioner of Vermont Health
  Access determines will lower the cost of prescription drugs and provide overall quality
  of integrated health care services to the State Employees Health Benefit Plan and
  the beneficiaries of the Plan, and that is negotiated through the bargaining process
  between the State of Vermont and the authorized representatives of the employees of
  the State of Vermont. (5) The Commissioners of Human Resources and of Vermont Health Access may renegotiate
  and amend existing contracts to which the Departments of Vermont Health Access and
  of Human Resources are parties if such renegotiation and amendment will be of economic
  benefit to the health benefit plans subject to such contracts, and to the beneficiaries
  of such plans. Any renegotiated or substituted contract shall be designed to improve
  the overall quality of integrated health care services provided to beneficiaries of
  such plans. (6) [Repealed.] (7) The Commissioner of Vermont Health Access, the Commissioner of Human Resources, the
  Commissioner of Financial Regulation, and the Secretary of Human Services shall establish
  a collaborative process with the Vermont Medical Society, pharmacists, health insurers,
  consumers, employer organizations and other health benefit plan sponsors, the National
  Legislative Association on Prescription Drug Prices, pharmaceutical manufacturer organizations,
  and other interested parties designed to consider and make recommendations to reduce
  the cost of prescription drugs for all Vermonters. (d) A participating health benefit plan other than a State public assistance program may
  agree with the Commissioner to limit the plan’s participation to one or more program
  components. The Commissioner shall supervise the implementation and operation of the
  Pharmacy Best Practices and Cost Control Program, including developing and maintaining
  the preferred drug list, to carry out the provisions of the subchapter. The Commissioner
  may include such insured or self-insured health benefit plans as agree to use the
  preferred drug list or otherwise participate in the provisions of this subchapter.
  The purpose of this subchapter is to reduce the cost of providing prescription drugs
  while maintaining high quality in prescription drug therapies. (e) The Commissioner of Vermont Health Access shall develop procedures for the coordination
  of State public assistance program health benefit plan benefits with pharmaceutical
  manufacturer patient assistance programs offering free or low cost prescription drugs,
  including the development of a proposed single application form for such programs.
  The Commissioner may contract with a nongovernmental organization to develop the single
  application form. (f)(1) The Drug Utilization Review Board shall make recommendations to the Commissioner for
  the adoption of the preferred drug list. The Board’s recommendations shall be based
  upon evidence-based considerations of clinical efficacy, adverse side effects, safety,
  appropriate clinical trials, and cost-effectiveness. “Evidence-based” shall have the
  same meaning as in 18 V.S.A. § 4621. The Commissioner shall provide the Board with evidence-based information about clinical
  efficacy, adverse side effects, safety, and appropriate clinical trials and shall
  provide information about cost-effectiveness of available drugs in the same therapeutic
  class. (2) The Board shall meet at least quarterly. The Board shall comply with the requirements
  of 1 V.S.A. chapter 5, subchapter 2 (Open Meeting Law) and 1 V.S.A. chapter 5, subchapter 3 (Public Records Act), except that the Board may go into executive session
  to discuss drug alternatives and receive information on the relative price, net of
  any rebates, of a drug under discussion and the drug price in comparison to the prices,
  net of any rebates, of alternative drugs available in the same class to determine
  cost-effectiveness, and in order to comply with subsection 2002(c) of this title to consider information relating to a pharmaceutical rebate or to supplemental rebate
  agreements, which are protected from disclosure by federal law or the terms and conditions
  required by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services as a condition of rebate
  authorization under the Medicaid program. (3) To the extent feasible, the Board shall review all drug classes included in the preferred
  drug list at least every 24 months and may recommend that the Commissioner make additions
  to or deletions from the preferred drug list. (4) The Program shall establish Board procedures for the timely review of prescription
  drugs newly approved by the federal Food and Drug Administration, including procedures
  for the review of newly approved prescription drugs in emergency circumstances. (5) Members of the Board shall receive per diem compensation and reimbursement of expenses
  in accordance with 32 V.S.A. § 1010. (6) The Commissioner shall encourage participation in the joint purchasing consortium
  by inviting representatives of the programs and entities specified in subdivision
  (c)(1) of this section to participate as observers or nonvoting members in the Drug
  Utilization Review Board and by inviting the representatives to use the preferred
  drug list in connection with the plans’ prescription drug coverage. (g) The Department shall seek assistance from entities conducting independent research
  into the effectiveness of prescription drugs to provide technical and clinical support
  in the development and the administration of the preferred drug list and the evidence-based
  education program established in 18 V.S.A. chapter 91, subchapter 2. (Added 2001, No. 127 (Adj. Sess.), § 1, eff. June 13, 2002; amended 2003, No. 122 (Adj. Sess.), § 128f; 2003, No. 156 (Adj. Sess.), § 15; 2005, No. 71, § 308; 2005, No. 174 (Adj. Sess.), § 101; 2007, No. 80, §§ 1a, 2; 2009, No. 59, § 9; 2009, No. 1 (Sp. Sess.), § E.309.2; 2009, No. 156 (Adj. Sess.), § I.62; 2011, No. 78 (Adj. Sess.), § 2, eff. April 2, 2012; 2011, No. 171 (Adj. Sess.), § 41c; 2013, No. 79, § 26, eff. Jan. 1, 2014; 2013, No. 131 (Adj. Sess.), § 45, eff. May 20, 2014; 2013, No. 142 (Adj. Sess.), § 98a; 2017, No. 85, § E.306.1.)