Full text of Utah Utah Code § 76-3-203.16 — Offenses committed against animal enterprises -- Definitions -- Enhanced penalties., with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ 76-3-203.16. Offenses committed against animal enterprises -- Definitions -- Enhanced penalties.
Effective 5/3/2023
76-3-203.16.
Offenses committed against animal enterprises -- Definitions -- Enhanced penalties.
| (1) |
As used in this section:
| (a) |
"Animal enterprise" means a commercial or academic enterprise that:
| (i) |
uses animals for food or fiber production; |
| (ii) |
is an agricultural operation, including a facility for the production of crops or livestock, or livestock products; |
| (iii) |
operates a zoo, aquarium, circus, rodeo, or lawful competitive animal event; or |
| (iv) |
any fair or similar event intended to advance agricultural arts and sciences. |
|
| (b) |
"Livestock" means cattle, sheep, goats, swine, horses, mules, poultry, domesticated elk as defined in Section 4-39-102, or any other domestic animal or domestic furbearer raised or kept for profit. |
| (c) |
"Property" includes any buildings, vehicles, animals, data, records, stables, livestock handling facilities, livestock watering troughs or other watering facilities, and fencing or other forms of enclosure. |
|
| (2) |
A person who commits any criminal offense with the intent to halt, impede, obstruct, or interfere with the lawful operation of an animal enterprise or to damage, take, or cause the loss of any property owned by, used by, or in the possession of a lawful animal enterprise, is subject to an enhanced penalty under Subsection (4). |
| (3) |
The prosecuting attorney, or grand jury if an indictment is returned, shall cause to be subscribed upon the information or indictment notice that the defendant is subject to the enhanced penalties provided under this section. |
| (4) |
If the trier of fact finds beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant committed any criminal offense with the intent to halt, impede, obstruct, or interfere with the lawful operation of an animal enterprise or to damage, take, or cause the loss of any property owned by, used by, or in the possession of a lawful animal enterprise, the penalties are enhanced as provided in this Subsection (4):
| (a) |
a class C misdemeanor is a class B misdemeanor, with a mandatory fine of not less than $1,000, which is in addition to any term of imprisonment the court may impose; |
| (b) |
a class B misdemeanor is a class A misdemeanor, with a fine of not less than $2,500, which is in addition to any term of imprisonment the court may impose; |
| (c) |
a class A misdemeanor is a third degree felony, with a fine of not less than $5,000, which is in addition to any term of imprisonment the court may impose; |
| (d) |
a third degree felony is a second degree felony, with a fine of not less than $7,500, which is in addition to any term of imprisonment the court may impose; and |
| (e) |
a second degree felony is subject to a fine of not less than $10,000, which is in addition to any term of imprisonment the court may impose. |
|
| (5) |
This section does not apply to action protected by the National Labor Relations Act, 29 U.S.C. Sec. 151 et seq., or the Federal Railway Labor Act, 45 U.S.C. Sec. 151 et seq. |
Renumbered and Amended by Chapter
111, 2023 General Session
Frequently Asked Questions About Utah § 76-3-203.16
What does Utah Code § 76-3-203.16 cover?
Section 76-3-203.16 ("Offenses committed against animal enterprises -- Definitions -- Enhanced penalties.") is part of the Utah Code, the codified statutory law of Utah. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite Utah § 76-3-203.16?
A common citation format is "Utah Code § 76-3-203.16" (Utah). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of Utah law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Utah official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Utah attorney.
How does Utah § 76-3-203.16 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Utah can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
