Full text of Utah Utah Code § 6a-1119 — Personal delivery device., with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ 6a-1119. Personal delivery device.
Effective 5/12/2020 41-6a-1119.
Personal delivery device.
(1)
As used in this section:
(a)
"Eligible entity" means a corporation, partnership, association, firm, sole proprietorship, or other entity engaged in a business that includes the operation of a personal delivery device.
(b)
"Main-traveled way" means the same as that term is defined in Section 72-7-502.
(c)
"Pedestrian area" means a sidewalk, crosswalk, school crosswalk, school crossing zone, or safety zone.
(d)
(i)
"Personal delivery device" means an electrically powered device to which all of the following apply:
(A)
the device is manufactured for transporting cargo and goods; and
(B)
the device is equipped with automated driving technology, including hardware and software, that enables the operation of the device with or without active control or monitoring by a person.
(ii)
A mobile carrier as defined in Section 41-6a-1120 is not a personal delivery device.
(iii)
"Personal delivery device" does not include:
(A)
a motor vehicle; or
(B)
an ADS-dedicated vehicle as that term is defined in Section 41-26-102.1.
(e)
(i)
"Personal delivery device operator" means an employee or agent of an eligible entity who exercises active physical control over, or monitoring of, the navigation and operation of a personal delivery device.
(ii)
"Personal delivery device operator" does not include:
(A)
with respect to a delivery or other service rendered by a personal delivery device, the person who requests the delivery or service; or
(B)
a person who only arranges for and dispatches a personal delivery device for a delivery or other service.
(2)
An eligible entity may operate a personal delivery device so long as all of the following requirements are met:
(a)
the personal delivery device is operated at a maximum speed of:
(i)
10 miles per hour when in a pedestrian area; or
(ii)
20 miles per hour on a highway in an area that is not a pedestrian area;
(b)
the eligible entity maintains an insurance policy that includes general liability coverage of not less than $100,000 for damages arising from the operation of the personal delivery device by the eligible entity and any agent of the eligible entity; and
(c)
the personal delivery device is equipped with all of the following:
(i)
a marker that clearly identifies the name and contact information of the eligible entity operating the personal delivery device and a unique identification number;
(ii)
a braking system that enables the personal delivery device to come to a controlled stop; and
(iii)
if the personal delivery device is being operated between sunset and sunrise, a light on both the front and rear of the personal delivery device that is visible on all sides of the personal delivery device in clear weather from a distance of at least 500 feet to the front and rear of the personal delivery device when directly in front of low beams of headlights on a motor vehicle.
(3)
A personal delivery device operator may not allow a personal delivery device to do any of the following:
(a)
fail to comply with traffic or pedestrian control devices and signals;
(b)
unreasonably interfere with pedestrians or traffic; or
(c)
transport hazardous material that is:
(i)
regulated under 49 U.S.C. Chapter 51, Transportation of Hazardous Material; and
(ii)
required to be placarded under 49 C.F.R., Part 172, Subpart F, Placarding.
(4)
(a)
When operating on a highway, the personal delivery device:
(i)
shall operate as close as practicable to the edge of the highway in the direction of authorized traffic movement; and
(ii)
except as provided in Subsection (4)(b), may not travel in the main-traveled way.
(b)
Notwithstanding Subsection (4)(a), a personal delivery device:
(i)
if practical and with due regard for safety and traffic conditions may temporarily operate in the main-traveled way to avoid a parked car or other obstacle on the edge of the highway; and
(ii)
shall return to the edge of the highway as described in Subsection (4)(a) as soon as conditions allow.
(c)
Notwithstanding Subsections (4)(a) and (b), a personal delivery device may not operate on a:
(i)
highway with a speed limit of 45 miles per hour or higher; or
(ii)
limited access highway.
(5)
A personal delivery device has the rights and obligations applicable to a pedestrian under the same circumstances, except that a personal delivery device shall yield the right-of-way to a pedestrian.
(6)
A person may not operate a personal delivery device unless the person complies with this section.
(7)
An eligible entity is responsible for both of the following:
(a)
a violation of this section that is committed by a personal delivery device operator operated for the benefit of the eligible entity; and
(b)
any other circumstance, including a technological malfunction, in which a personal delivery device operates in a manner prohibited by Subsection (3).
(8)
(a)
Following discussions with and input from eligible entities, a local authority or political subdivision may reasonably regulate the operation of personal delivery devices on a highway or pedestrian area.
(b)
This section does not affect the authority of a peace officer of a local authority or political subdivision to enforce the laws of this state relating to the operation of a personal delivery device.
Section 6a-1119 ("Personal delivery device.") is part of the Utah Code, the codified statutory law of Utah. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite Utah § 6a-1119?
A common citation format is "Utah Code § 6a-1119" (Utah). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of Utah law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Utah official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Utah attorney.
How does Utah § 6a-1119 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Utah can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
