| (1) | As used in this section:
| (a) | "Confidential information" means any:
| (i) | information related to an employee's request under Subsection (2); or |
| (ii) | record created under Subsection (3) or (4). |
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| (b) | "Conscience" means a sincerely held belief as to the rightness or wrongness of an action or inaction. |
| (c) |
| (i) | "Employee" means an individual employed by a governmental entity. |
| (ii) | "Employee" does not include:
| (B) | an individual employed by the Legislature; or |
| (C) | an individual who is appointed or employed to be on an elected official's personal staff to assist the elected official in fulfilling the elected official's duties. |
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| (d) | "First responder" means:
| (i) | a law enforcement officer, as that term is defined in Section 53-13-103; |
| (ii) | an emergency medical technician, as that term is defined in Section 53-2e-101; |
| (iii) | an advanced emergency medical technician, as that term is defined in Section 53-2e-101; |
| (iv) | a paramedic, as that term is defined in Section 53-2e-101; |
| (v) | a firefighter, as that term is defined in Section 53H-11-306; or |
| (vi) | a dispatcher, as that term is defined in Section 53-6-102. |
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| (e) | "Governmental entity" means:
| (ii) | a political subdivision of the state, including a county, city, town, school district, special district, institution of higher education, or special service district; or |
| (iii) | an entity created by the state, including an agency, board, bureau, commission, committee, department, division, institution, instrumentality, or office. |
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| (f) | "Retaliatory action" means any of the following actions taken by a governmental entity against an employee as a result of the employee filing a request under Subsection (2):
| (ii) | a reduction of compensation; |
| (iii) | a failure to increase compensation by an amount that the employee is otherwise entitled to or was promised; |
| (iv) | a failure to promote if the employee would otherwise be promoted; or |
| (v) | a threat to take an action described in Subsections (1)(f)(i) through (iv). |
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| (g) | "Task" means a specific job, duty, or function. |
| (h) | "Undue hardship" means a substantial burden, privation, or adversity on a governmental entity that would result from granting an employee's request to be relieved from performing a certain task when considering all relevant factors, including:
| (i) | the practical impact on the governmental entity in light of the nature, size, and operating cost of the governmental entity; |
| (ii) | the disruption of the governmental entity's operations; |
| (iii) | the nature of the employee's duties; |
| (iv) | the number of employees the governmental entity will be required to grant a request to if the governmental entity grants the employee's request; |
| (v) | the type of workplace; and |
| (vi) | the number of requests by the employee in the preceding 12 months from the day on which the employee submitted the request. |
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