Utah § 57-25-109 - Duration -- Amendment by court action.

Full text of Utah Utah Code § 57-25-109 — Duration -- Amendment by court action., with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 57-25-109. Duration -- Amendment by court action.

57-25-109.  Duration -- Amendment by court action.
(1) An environmental covenant is perpetual unless it is:
(a)
(i) limited to a specific duration by its terms; or
(ii) terminated by the occurrence of a specific event;
(b) terminated by consent under Section 57-25-110;
(c) terminated under Subsection (2);
(d) terminated by foreclosure of an interest that has priority over the environmental covenant; or
(e) terminated or modified in an eminent domain proceeding, but only if:
(i) the agency that signed the covenant is a party to the proceeding;
(ii) all persons identified in Subsections 57-25-110(1) and (2) are given notice of the pendency of the proceeding; and
(iii) the court determines, after hearing, that the termination or modification will not adversely affect human health or the environment.
(2)
(a) If the agency that signed an environmental covenant has determined that the intended benefits of the covenant can no longer be realized, a court, under the doctrine of changed circumstances, in an action in which all persons identified in Subsections 57-25-110(1) and (2) have been given notice, may terminate the covenant or reduce its burden on the real property subject to the covenant.
(b) The Department of Environmental Quality's determination under Subsection (2)(a) or its failure to make a determination upon request is subject to review under Title 63G, Chapter 4, Administrative Procedures Act.
(c) A federal agency's determination under Subsection (2)(a) or its failure to make a determination upon request is subject to review under applicable federal law.
(3) Except as otherwise provided in Subsections (1) and (2), an environmental covenant may not be extinguished, limited, or impaired through issuance of a tax deed, foreclosure of a tax lien, or application of the doctrine of adverse possession, prescription, abandonment, waiver, lack of enforcement, or acquiescence, or a similar doctrine.
(4) An environmental covenant may not be extinguished, limited, or impaired by application of Title 57, Chapter 9, Marketable Record Title.


Amended by Chapter 382, 2008 General Session

Frequently Asked Questions About Utah § 57-25-109

What does Utah Code § 57-25-109 cover?

Section 57-25-109 ("Duration -- Amendment by court action.") is part of the Utah Code, the codified statutory law of Utah. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite Utah § 57-25-109?

A common citation format is "Utah Code § 57-25-109" (Utah). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of Utah law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Utah official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Utah attorney.

How does Utah § 57-25-109 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Utah can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Utah.