Utah § 76-5-423 - Unlawful sexual activity with a child using virtual reality.

Full text of Utah Utah Code § 76-5-423 — Unlawful sexual activity with a child using virtual reality., with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 76-5-423. Unlawful sexual activity with a child using virtual reality.

Effective 5/7/2025
76-5-423. Unlawful sexual activity with a child using virtual reality.

(1)

(a)

As used in this section:

(i)	"Avatar" means a three-dimensional character that represents a human user in a virtual reality environment.

(ii)	"Child" means an individual who is younger than 14 years old.

(iii)

"Haptic technology" means technology that can create an experience of touch by applying force, vibration, or motion to the human user.

(iv)	"Virtual reality" means a three-dimensional environment in which the human user is fully immersed in a computer-generated simulation through the use of an avatar, regardless of whether the human user is using haptic technology.

(b)	Terms defined in Section 76-1-101.5 apply to this section.

(2)

An actor commits unlawful sexual activity with a child using virtual reality if the actor:

(a)	is 18 years old or older;

(b)	knows that the human user of an avatar is a child; and

(c)

for the purpose of arousing or gratifying the sexual desire of any individual, intentionally uses the actor's avatar to engage in sexual activity or simulated sexual activity with the child's avatar involving:

(i)	the genitals, pubic area, or anus of the actor's avatar or the child's avatar; and

(ii)	the mouth, buttocks, pubic area, genitals, or anus of either the actor's avatar or the child's avatar.

(3)

(a)	Except as provided in Subsection (3)(b), a violation of Subsection (2) is a third degree felony.

(b)	A violation of Subsection (2) is a class A misdemeanor if the actor is less than 10 years older than the child.

(4)	Consent of the child to engage in the sexual activity is not a defense to a violation of Subsection (2).

Enacted by Chapter 253, 2025 General Session

Technically renumbered to avoid duplication of newly enacted code also in HB0358, Chapter 253, also in HB0021, Chapter 173.also in HB0105, Chapter 204, also in HB0021, Chapter 173.

Source: official Utah text · Last verified 2026-08-27

Frequently Asked Questions About Utah § 76-5-423

What does Utah Code § 76-5-423 cover?

Section 76-5-423 ("Unlawful sexual activity with a child using virtual reality.") is part of the Utah Code, the codified statutory law of Utah. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite Utah § 76-5-423?

A common citation format is "Utah Code § 76-5-423" (Utah). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of Utah law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Utah official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Utah attorney.

How does Utah § 76-5-423 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Utah can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Official text of § 76-5-423 at the Utah source

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Utah.