Us Code § 4584 - Requests for review of determinations by competent investigating authorities

Full text of Us Code United States Code § 4584 — Requests for review of determinations by competent investigating authorities, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 4584. Requests for review of determinations by competent investigating authorities

(a) Definitions

As used in this section:

(1) Competent investigating authority

The term "competent investigating authority" means the competent investigating authority, as defined in article 10.8, of a USMCA country.

(2) United States Secretary

The term "United States Secretary" means that officer of the United States referred to in article 10.16.

(b) Requests for review by United States

In the case of a final determination of a competent investigating authority, requests by the United States for binational panel review of such determination under article 10.12 shall be made by the United States Secretary.

(c) Requests for review by person

In the case of a final determination of a competent investigating authority, a person, within the meaning of paragraph 5 of article 10.12, may request a binational panel review of such determination by filing such a request with the United States Secretary within the time limit provided for in paragraph 4 of article 10.12. The receipt of such request by the United States Secretary shall be deemed to be a request for binational panel review within the meaning of article 10.12. The request for such panel review shall be without prejudice to any challenge before a binational panel of the basis for a particular request for review.

(d) Service of request for review

Whenever binational panel review of a final determination made by a competent investigating authority is requested under this section, the United States Secretary shall serve a copy of the request on all persons who would otherwise be entitled under the law of the importing country to commence proceedings for judicial review of the determination.

(Pub. L. 116–113, title IV, §414, formerly Pub. L. 103–182, title IV, §404, Dec. 8, 1993, 107 Stat. 2137; renumbered §414 of Pub. L. 116–113 and amended Pub. L. 116–113, title V, §504(e), Jan. 29, 2020, 134 Stat. 75.)


Editorial Notes

Codification

Section was formerly classified to section 3434 of this title prior to renumbering by Pub. L. 116–113.

Amendments

2020—Pub. L. 116–113, §504(e)(3)(A), struck out "of NAFTA countries" after "authorities" in section catchline.

Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 116–113, §504(e)(3)(B)(i), substituted "article 10.8, of a USMCA country." for "article 1911, of a NAFTA country."

Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 116–113, §504(e)(3)(B)(ii), substituted "article 10.16" for "article 1908".

Subsec. (b). Pub. L. 116–113, §504(e)(3)(C), substituted "article 10.12" for "article 1904".

Subsec. (c). Pub. L. 116–113, §504(e)(3)(D), substituted "article 10.12" for "article 1904" wherever appearing.


Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date of 2020 Amendment

Transfer to and amendment of this section by Pub. L. 116–113 effective on the date on which the USMCA enters into force (July 1, 2020), but not applicable to certain determinations under section 1516a of this title or binational panel reviews under NAFTA, see section 504(k) of Pub. L. 116–113, set out as a note under section 4581 of this title.

About This Section

19 U.S.C. § 4584 is part of Title 19 of the United States Code. The United States Code is the official codification of federal statutes maintained by the Office of the Law Revision Counsel of the U.S. House of Representatives. Congress amends the Code through new public laws, which are eventually incorporated into the relevant title.

This section may be cited in legal writing as 19 U.S.C. § 4584. For the most current official text, including any recent amendments, use the official source links below. Do not rely on this page as the sole authority for legal citation or litigation.

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Sources

Source: official Us Code text · Last verified 2026-08-27

Frequently Asked Questions About Us Code § 4584

What does United States Code § 4584 cover?

Section 4584 ("Requests for review of determinations by competent investigating authorities") is part of the United States Code, the codified statutory law of Us Code. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite Us Code § 4584?

A common citation format is "United States Code § 4584" (Us Code). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of Us Code law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Us Code official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Us Code attorney.

How does Us Code § 4584 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Us Code can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

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