Us Code § 20706 - "Officer of election" defined

Full text of Us Code United States Code § 20706 — "Officer of election" defined, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 20706. "Officer of election" defined

As used in this chapter, the term "officer of election" means any person who, under color of any Federal, State, Commonwealth, or local law, statute, ordinance, regulation, authority, custom, or usage, performs or is authorized to perform any function, duty, or task in connection with any application, registration, payment of poll tax, or other act requisite to voting in any general, special, or primary election at which votes are cast for candidates for the office of President, Vice President, presidential elector, Member of the Senate, Member of the House of Representatives, or Resident Commissioner from the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.

(Pub. L. 86–449, title III, §306, May 6, 1960, 74 Stat. 88.)


Editorial Notes

Codification

Section was formerly classified to section 1974e of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare, prior to editorial reclassification and renumbering as this section.

CHAPTER 209—ELECTION ADMINISTRATION IMPROVEMENT

SUBCHAPTER I—PAYMENTS TO STATES FOR ELECTION ADMINISTRATION IMPROVEMENTS AND REPLACEMENT OF PUNCH CARD AND LEVER VOTING MACHINES

Sec.
20901.
Payments to States for activities to improve administration of elections.
20902.
Replacement of punch card or lever voting machines.
20903.
Guaranteed minimum payment amount.
20904.
Authorization of appropriations.
20905.
Administration of programs.
20906.
Effective date.

        

SUBCHAPTER II—COMMISSION

Part A—Establishment and General Organization

subpart 1—election assistance commission

20921.
Establishment.
20922.
Duties.
20923.
Membership and appointment.
20924.
Staff.
20925.
Powers.
20926.
Dissemination of information.
20927.
Annual report.
20928.
Requiring majority approval for actions.
20929.
Limitation on rulemaking authority.
20930.
Authorization of appropriations.

        

subpart 2—election assistance commission standards board and board of advisors

20941.
Establishment.
20942.
Duties.
20943.
Membership of Standards Board.
20944.
Membership of Board of Advisors.
20945.
Powers of Boards; no compensation for service.
20946.
Status of Boards and members for purposes of claims against Board.

        

subpart 3—technical guidelines development committee

20961.
Technical Guidelines Development Committee.
20962.
Process for adoption.

        

Part B—Testing, Certification, Decertification, and Recertification of Voting System Hardware and Software

20971.
Certification and testing of voting systems.

        

Part C—Studies and Other Activities To Promote Effective Administration of Federal Elections

20981.
Periodic studies of election administration issues.
20982.
Study, report, and recommendations on best practices for facilitating military and overseas voting.
20983.
Report on human factor research.
20984.
Study and report on voters who register by mail and use of Social Security information.
20985.
Study and report on electronic voting and the electoral process.
20986.
Study and report on free absentee ballot postage.
20987.
Consultation with Standards Board and Board of Advisors.

        

Part D—Election Assistance

subpart 1—requirements payments

21001.
Requirements payments.
21002.
Allocation of funds.
21003.
Condition for receipt of funds.
21004.
State plan.
21005.
Process for development and filing of plan; publication by Commission.
21006.
Requirement for public notice and comment.
21007.
Authorization of appropriations.
21008.
Reports.

        

subpart 2—payments to states and units of local government to assure access for individuals with disabilities

21021.
Payments to States and units of local government to assure access for individuals with disabilities.
21022.
Amount of payment.
21023.
Requirements for eligibility.
21024.
Authorization of appropriations.
21025.
Reports.

        

subpart 3—grants for research on voting technology improvements

21041.
Grants for research on voting technology improvements.
21042.
Report.
21043.
Authorization of appropriations.

        

subpart 4—pilot program for testing of equipment and technology

21051.
Pilot program.
21052.
Report.
21053.
Authorization of appropriations.

        

subpart 5—protection and advocacy systems

21061.
Payments for protection and advocacy systems.
21062.
Authorization of appropriations.

        

subpart 6—national student and parent mock election

21071.
National Student and Parent Mock Election.
21072.
Authorization of appropriations.

        

SUBCHAPTER III—UNIFORM AND NONDISCRIMINATORY ELECTION TECHNOLOGY AND ADMINISTRATION REQUIREMENTS

Part A—Requirements

21081.
Voting systems standards.
21082.
Provisional voting and voting information requirements.
21083.
Computerized statewide voter registration list requirements and requirements for voters who register by mail.
21084.
Minimum requirements.
21085.
Methods of implementation left to discretion of State.

        

Part B—Voluntary Guidance

21101.
Adoption of voluntary guidance by Commission.
21102.
Process for adoption.

        

SUBCHAPTER IV—ENFORCEMENT

21111.
Actions by the Attorney General for declaratory and injunctive relief.
21112.
Establishment of State-based administrative complaint procedures to remedy grievances.

        

SUBCHAPTER V—HELP AMERICA VOTE COLLEGE PROGRAM

21121.
Establishment of program.
21122.
Activities under Program.
21123.
Authorization of appropriations.

        

SUBCHAPTER VI—TRANSFER TO COMMISSION OF FUNCTIONS UNDER CERTAIN LAWS

21131.
Transfer of functions of Office of Election Administration of Federal Election Commission.
21132.
Transfer of functions.
21133.
Transfer of property, records, and personnel.
21134.
Effective date; transition.

        

SUBCHAPTER VII—MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

21141.
"State" defined.
21142.
Audits and repayment of funds.
21143.
Review and report on adequacy of existing electoral fraud statutes and penalties.
21144.
Other criminal penalties.
21145.
No effect on other laws.

        

SUBCHAPTER I—PAYMENTS TO STATES FOR ELECTION ADMINISTRATION IMPROVEMENTS AND REPLACEMENT OF PUNCH CARD AND LEVER VOTING MACHINES

About This Section

52 U.S.C. § 20706 is part of Title 52 of the United States Code. The United States Code is the official codification of federal statutes maintained by the Office of the Law Revision Counsel of the U.S. House of Representatives. Congress amends the Code through new public laws, which are eventually incorporated into the relevant title.

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Sources

Frequently Asked Questions About Us Code § 20706

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Section 20706 (""Officer of election" defined") is part of the United States Code, the codified statutory law of Us Code. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

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