Us Code § 1866 - Historic, archeologic, or prehistoric items and antiquities

Full text of Us Code United States Code § 1866 — Historic, archeologic, or prehistoric items and antiquities, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 1866. Historic, archeologic, or prehistoric items and antiquities

(a) Violation of Regulations Authorized by Chapter 3201 of Title 54.—A person that violates any of the regulations authorized by chapter 3201 of title 54 shall be fined under this title and be adjudged to pay all cost of the proceedings.

(b) Appropriation of, Injury to, or Destruction of Historic or Prehistoric Ruin or Monument or Object of Antiquity.—A person that appropriates, excavates, injures, or destroys any historic or prehistoric ruin or monument or any other object of antiquity that is situated on land owned or controlled by the Federal Government without the permission of the head of the Federal agency having jurisdiction over the land on which the object is situated, shall be imprisoned not more than 90 days, fined under this title, or both.

(Added Pub. L. 113–287, §4(a)(1), Dec. 19, 2014, 128 Stat. 3261.)

Historical and Revision Notes
Revised

Section

Source (U.S. Code)Source (Statutes at Large)
1866(a) 16 U.S.C. 462(k) (last sentence) Aug. 21, 1935, ch. 593, §2(k) (last sentence), 49 Stat. 667.
1866(b) 16 U.S.C. 433 June 8, 1906, ch. 3060, §1, 34 Stat. 225.

In subsection (a), the provision is transferred to title 18 to make clear that it is a criminal penalty. The words "fined under this title" are substituted for "punished by a fine of not more than $500" for consistency with chapter 227.

In subsection (b), the words "fined under this title" are substituted for "fined in a sum of not more than $500" for consistency with chapter 227.

CHAPTER 93—PUBLIC OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES

Sec.
1901.
Collecting or disbursing officer trading in public property.
1902.
Disclosure of crop information and speculation thereon.
1903.
Speculation in stocks or commodities affecting crop insurance.
[1904.
Repealed.]
1905.
Disclosure of confidential information generally.
1906.
Disclosure of information from a bank examination report.
1907.
Disclosure of information by farm credit examiner.
[1908.
Repealed.]
1909.
Examiner performing other services.
1910.
Nepotism in appointment of receiver or trustee.
1911.
Receiver mismanaging property.
1912.
Unauthorized fees for inspection of vessels.
1913.
Lobbying with appropriated moneys.
[1914.
Repealed.]
1915.
Compromise of customs liabilities.
1916.
Unauthorized employment and disposition of lapsed appropriations.
1917.
Interference with civil service examinations.
1918.
Disloyalty and asserting the right to strike against the Government.
1919.
False statement to obtain unemployment compensation for Federal service.
1920.
False statement or fraud to obtain Federal employees' compensation.
[1921.
Repealed.]
1922.
False or withheld report concerning Federal employees' compensation.
1923.
Fraudulent receipt of payments of missing persons.
1924.
Unauthorized removal and retention of classified documents or material.

        

Editorial Notes

Amendments

2020—Pub. L. 116–260, div. O, title X, §1003(e), Dec. 27, 2020, 134 Stat. 2156, struck out item 1921 "Receiving Federal employees' compensation after marriage".

1996—Pub. L. 104–294, title VI, §604(b)(44), Oct. 11, 1996, 110 Stat. 3509, substituted "employees' " for "employee's" in item 1920.

1994—Pub. L. 103–359, title VIII, §808(b), Oct. 14, 1994, 108 Stat. 3454, added item 1924.

Pub. L. 103–333, title I, §101(b)(2), Sept. 30, 1994, 108 Stat. 2548, substituted "or fraud to obtain Federal employee's compensation" for "to obtain Federal employees' compensation" in item 1920.

Pub. L. 103–322, title XXXIII, §330004(11), Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 2141, struck out items 1904 "Disclosure of information or speculation in securities affecting Reconstruction Finance Corporation" and 1908 "Disclosure of information by National Agricultural Credit Corporation examiner".

1990—Pub. L. 101–647, title XXXV, §3556, Nov. 29, 1990, 104 Stat. 4927, substituted "from a bank examination report" for "by bank examiner" in item 1906 and struck out item 1914 "Salary of Government officials and employees payable only by United States".

1966—Pub. L. 89–554, §3(c), Sept. 6, 1966, 80 Stat. 608, added items 1916 to 1923.

About This Section

18 U.S.C. § 1866 is part of Title 18 of the United States Code. The United States Code is the official codification of federal statutes maintained by the Office of the Law Revision Counsel of the U.S. House of Representatives. Congress amends the Code through new public laws, which are eventually incorporated into the relevant title.

This section may be cited in legal writing as 18 U.S.C. § 1866. For the most current official text, including any recent amendments, use the official source links below. Do not rely on this page as the sole authority for legal citation or litigation.

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Sources

Frequently Asked Questions About Us Code § 1866

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Section 1866 ("Historic, archeologic, or prehistoric items and antiquities") is part of the United States Code, the codified statutory law of Us Code. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

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