Texas § UT.251.201 - CIVIL PENALTY OR WARNING LETTER
Full text of Texas The Texas Constitution § UT.251.201 — CIVIL PENALTY OR WARNING LETTER, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ UT.251.201. CIVIL PENALTY OR WARNING LETTER
CIVIL PENALTY OR WARNING LETTER. (a) An excavator that violates Section 251.151 , 251.152 , or 251.159 is liable for a civil penalty of not less than $500 or more than $1,000. If a county attorney or district attorney decides not to bring an action to recover the civil penalty, the board of directors of the corporation may, in accordance with Section 251.2011 , give the excavator a warning letter and require the excavator to attend a safety training course approved by the board. The county attorney or district attorney shall notify the board of its decision. (a-1) An excavator that violates Section 251.155 (d) is liable for a civil penalty of not less than $1,000 or more than $2,000. If a county attorney or district attorney decides not to bring an action to recover the civil penalty, the board of directors of the corporation may, in accordance with Section 251.2011 , give the excavator a warning letter and require the excavator to attend a safety training course approved by the board. The county attorney or district attorney shall notify the board of its decision. (b) Except as provided by Subsection (b-1), if it is found at the trial on a civil penalty that the excavator has violated this chapter and has been assessed a penalty under this section or has received a warning letter from the board one other time before the first anniversary of the date of the most recent violation, the excavator is liable for a civil penalty of not less than $1,000 or more than $2,000. (b-1) If it is found at the trial on a civil penalty that the excavator has violated Section 251.155 (d) and has been assessed a penalty under this section or has received a warning letter from the board one other time before the first anniversary of the date of the most recent violation, the excavator is liable for a civil penalty of not less than $2,000 or more than $5,000. (c) Except as provided by Subsection (c-1), if it is found at the trial on a civil penalty that the excavator has violated this chapter and has been assessed a penalty under this section at least two other times before the first anniversary of the date of the most recent violation, or has been assessed a penalty at least one other time before the first anniversary of the date of the most recent violation and has received a warning letter from the board during that period, the excavator is liable for a civil penalty of not less than $2,000 or more than $5,000. (c-1) If it is found at the trial on a civil penalty that the excavator has violated Section 251.155 (d) and has been assessed a penalty under this section at least two other times before the first anniversary of the date of the most recent violation, or has been assessed a penalty at least one other time before the first anniversary of the date of the most recent violation and has received a warning letter from the board during that period, the excavator is liable for a civil penalty of not less than $5,000 or more than $10,000. (d) In assessing the civil penalty the court shall consider the actual damage to the facility, the effect of the excavator's actions on the public health and safety, whether the violation was a wilful act, and any good faith of the excavator in attempting to achieve compliance. (e) Venue for a proceeding to collect a civil penalty under this section is in the county in which: (1) all or part of the alleged violation occurred; (2) the defendant has its principal place of business in this state; or (3) the defendant resides, if in this state. (f) The appropriate county attorney or criminal district attorney shall bring the action to recover the civil penalty. (g) This section does not apply to a residential property owner excavating on the property owner's own residential lot. Added by Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 62, Sec. 18.17(a), eff. Sept. 1, 1999. Amended by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 652, Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 2001. Amended by: Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 184 (S.B. 1217 ), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2011.
Source: official Texas text · Last verified 2026-08-27
Frequently Asked Questions About Texas § UT.251.201
What does The Texas Constitution § UT.251.201 cover?
Section UT.251.201 ("CIVIL PENALTY OR WARNING LETTER") is part of the The Texas Constitution, the codified statutory law of Texas. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite Texas § UT.251.201?
A common citation format is "The Texas Constitution § UT.251.201" (Texas). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of Texas law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Texas official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Texas attorney.
How does Texas § UT.251.201 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Texas can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Texas.