Texas § UT.105.023 - CIVIL PENALTY AGAINST GAS UTILITY OR AFFILIATE
Full text of Texas The Texas Constitution § UT.105.023 — CIVIL PENALTY AGAINST GAS UTILITY OR AFFILIATE, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ UT.105.023. CIVIL PENALTY AGAINST GAS UTILITY OR AFFILIATE
CIVIL PENALTY AGAINST GAS UTILITY OR AFFILIATE. (a) A gas utility or affiliate is subject to a civil penalty if the gas utility or affiliate knowingly violates this subtitle, fails to perform a duty imposed on it, or fails, neglects, or refuses to obey an order, rule, direction, or requirement of the railroad commission or a decree or judgment of a court. (b) A civil penalty under this section shall be in an amount of not less than $1,000 and not more than $5,000 for each violation. (b-1) Notwithstanding Subsection (b), a civil penalty under this section shall be in an amount of not less than $1,000 and not more than $1,000,000 for each violation of Section 104.258 (c). (c) A gas utility or affiliate commits a separate violation each day it continues to violate Subsection (a). (d) The attorney general shall file in the name of the railroad commission a suit on the attorney general's own initiative or at the request of the commission to recover the civil penalty under this section. (e) The railroad commission by rule shall establish a classification system to be used by a court under this subchapter for violations of Section 104.258 (c) that includes a range of penalties that may be recovered for each class of violation based on: (1) the seriousness of the violation, including: (A) the nature, circumstances, extent, and gravity of a prohibited act; and (B) the hazard or potential hazard created to the health, safety, or economic welfare of the public; (2) the history of previous violations; (3) the amount necessary to deter future violations; (4) efforts to correct the violation; and (5) any other matter that justice may require. (f) The classification system established under Subsection (e) shall provide that a penalty in an amount that exceeds $5,000 may be recovered only if the violation is included in the highest class of violations in the classification system. Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 166, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 426 (S.B. 3 ), Sec. 20, eff. June 8, 2021.
Source: official Texas text · Last verified 2026-08-27
Frequently Asked Questions About Texas § UT.105.023
What does The Texas Constitution § UT.105.023 cover?
Section UT.105.023 ("CIVIL PENALTY AGAINST GAS UTILITY OR AFFILIATE") is part of the The Texas Constitution, the codified statutory law of Texas. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite Texas § UT.105.023?
A common citation format is "The Texas Constitution § UT.105.023" (Texas). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of Texas law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Texas official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Texas attorney.
How does Texas § UT.105.023 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Texas can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Texas.