Texas § TX.5 - Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg
Full text of Texas The Texas Constitution § TX.5 — Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ TX.5. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg
Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 705, Sec. 10, eff. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 1000, Sec. 6, eff. Oct. 1, 1995. Amended by: Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 140 (S.B. 65 ), Sec. 1, eff. October 1, 2023. Sec. 151.0039. "INSURANCE SERVICE". (a) Except as provided in Subsection (b), "insurance service" means insurance loss or damage appraisal, insurance inspection, insurance investigation, insurance actuarial analysis or research, insurance claims adjustment or claims processing, or insurance loss prevention service. (b) "Insurance service" does not include: (1) insurance coverage for which a premium is paid or commissions paid to insurance agents for the sale of insurance or annuities; (2) a service performed on behalf of an insured by a person licensed under Chapter 4102 , Insurance Code; (3) a service performed by a certified public accountancy firm, if less than one percent of the firm's total revenue in the prior calendar year is from services in this state that would otherwise constitute insurance service under Subsection (a); (4) a service performed on behalf of a certified public accountancy firm by an owner of the firm or a member of the firm's affiliated group, if less than one percent of the owner's or member's total revenue in the prior calendar year is from services in this state that would otherwise constitute insurance service under Subsection (a); (5) a medical or dental billing service performed before the original submission of: (A) a medical or dental insurance claim related to health or dental coverage; or (B) a claim related to health or dental coverage made to a medical assistance program funded by the federal government, a state government, or both; or (6) a medical service, examination, or test required or authorized under Chapter 408 , Labor Code, for the purpose of determining the appropriate level of benefits under that chapter. (c) In this section: (1) "Affiliated group" has the meaning assigned by Section 171.0001 . (2) "Certified public accountancy firm" has the meaning assigned by Section 901.002 , Occupations Code. (3) "Medical or dental billing service" means assigning codes for the preparation of a medical or dental claim, verifying medical or dental insurance eligibility, preparing a medical or dental claim form for filing, and filing a medical or dental claim. Added by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., 2nd C.S., ch. 5, art. 1, pt. 4, Sec. 6. Amended by: Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 748 (H.B. 1841 ), Sec. 1, eff. October 1, 2015. Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 68 (S.B. 1083 ), Sec. 1, eff. January 1, 2018. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1 (H.B. 1445 ), Sec. 1, eff. January 1, 2022. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1 (H.B. 1445 ), Sec. 2, eff. January 1, 2022. Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1159 (S.B. 1122 ), Sec. 1, eff. June 18, 2023.
Source: official Texas text · Last verified 2026-08-27
Frequently Asked Questions About Texas § TX.5
What does The Texas Constitution § TX.5 cover?
Section TX.5 ("Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg") is part of the The Texas Constitution, the codified statutory law of Texas. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite Texas § TX.5?
A common citation format is "The Texas Constitution § TX.5" (Texas). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of Texas law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Texas official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Texas attorney.
How does Texas § TX.5 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Texas can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Texas.