Texas § TN.471.004 - WARNING SIGN VISIBILITY AT RAILROAD GRADE CROSSINGS
Full text of Texas The Texas Constitution § TN.471.004 — WARNING SIGN VISIBILITY AT RAILROAD GRADE CROSSINGS, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ TN.471.004. WARNING SIGN VISIBILITY AT RAILROAD GRADE CROSSINGS
WARNING SIGN VISIBILITY AT RAILROAD GRADE CROSSINGS. (a) The department shall develop guidelines and specifications for the installation and maintenance of reflecting material at each unsignaled crossing. The material shall be affixed to the back and support post of each crossbuck in a manner that reflects light from vehicle headlights to focus attention on the presence of the unsignaled crossing. (b) The department shall pay the cost of initial installation of reflecting material from money appropriated to the department to maintain grade crossing warning devices. The department or the local jurisdiction responsible for maintaining the roadway at each grade crossing shall pay the maintenance costs of the material. (c) The state, an agency or political subdivision of the state, or a railway company is not liable for damages caused by an action taken under this section or failure to perform a duty imposed by this section. Evidence may not be introduced in a judicial proceeding that reflecting material exists or that the state or railway company relies on the material. (d) The department shall adopt rules governing the installation and maintenance of reflecting material at grade crossings. (e) A railway company shall permit department personnel to affix the reflecting material on the company's property. (f) In this section: (1) "Active warning device" means an automatically activated warning device, including a bell, flashing light, gate, or wigwag. (2) "Crossbuck" means a standard grade crossing warning sign designated as Number R 15-1 and described in the Manual of Uniform Traffic Control Devices issued by the United States Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration. (3) "Department" means the Texas Department of Transportation. (4) "Grade crossing" means the intersection at grade of a railroad and a roadway constructed and maintained with public money. (5) "Reflecting material" means material that reflects light so that the paths of the reflected light rays are parallel to those of the incident rays. (6) "Unsignaled crossing" means a grade crossing not protected by active warning devices. (7) "Warning device" means a traffic control sign, including an active warning device or crossbuck, the purpose of which is to alert motorists of a grade crossing. Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 165, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1995.
Source: official Texas text · Last verified 2026-08-27
Frequently Asked Questions About Texas § TN.471.004
What does The Texas Constitution § TN.471.004 cover?
Section TN.471.004 ("WARNING SIGN VISIBILITY AT RAILROAD GRADE CROSSINGS") is part of the The Texas Constitution, the codified statutory law of Texas. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite Texas § TN.471.004?
A common citation format is "The Texas Constitution § TN.471.004" (Texas). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of Texas law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Texas official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Texas attorney.
How does Texas § TN.471.004 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Texas can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Texas.