Texas § PW.11.401 - PROTECTION AND USE OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
Full text of Texas The Texas Constitution § PW.11.401 — PROTECTION AND USE OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ PW.11.401. PROTECTION AND USE OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
PROTECTION AND USE OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY. (a) The department may: (1) apply for, register, secure, hold, and protect under the laws of the United States, any state, or any nation: (A) a patent for an invention or discovery of, or improvement to, any process, machine, manufacture, or composition of matter; (B) a copyright for an original work of authorship fixed in any tangible medium of expression now known or later developed that can be perceived, reproduced, or otherwise communicated; (C) a trademark, service mark, collective mark, or certification mark for a word, name, symbol, device, or slogan, or any combination of those items, that has been adopted and used by the department to identify goods or services and distinguish those goods or services from other goods or services; or (D) other evidence of protection or exclusivity issued in or for intellectual property; (2) enter into a contract with an individual or company for the sale, lease, marketing, or other distribution of intellectual property of the department; (3) obtain under a contract entered into under Subdivision (2) a royalty, license right, or other appropriate means of securing appropriate compensation for the development or purchase of intellectual property of the department; and (4) waive or reduce the amount of a fee, royalty, or other thing of monetary or nonmonetary value to be assessed by the department if the department determines that the waiver will: (A) further the goals and missions of the department; and (B) result in a net benefit to the state. (b) Intellectual property for which the department has applied for or received a patent, copyright, trademark, or other evidence of protection or exclusivity is excepted from required disclosure under Chapter 552 , Government Code. (c) Money paid to the department under this section shall be deposited to the credit of the game, fish, and water safety account or the state parks account, as appropriate. (d) It is not a violation of Chapter 572 , Government Code, or another law of this state for an employee of the department who conceives, creates, discovers, invents, or develops intellectual property to own or to be awarded any amount of equity interest or participation in the research, development, licensing, or exploitation of that intellectual property with the approval of the commission. (e) The commission shall institute intellectual property policies for the department that establish minimum standards for: (1) the public disclosure or availability of products, technology, and scientific information, including inventions, discoveries, trade secrets, and computer software; (2) review by the department of products, technology, and scientific information, including consideration of ownership and appropriate legal protection; (3) the licensing of products, technology, and scientific information; (4) the identification of ownership and licensing responsibilities for each class of intellectual property; and (5) royalty participation by inventors and the department. Added by Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1181 (S.B. 1132 ), Sec. 1, eff. June 19, 2015. Redesignated from Parks and Wildlife Code, Section 11.351 by Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 324 (S.B. 1488 ), Sec. 24.001(34), eff. September 1, 2017.
Source: official Texas text · Last verified 2026-08-27
Frequently Asked Questions About Texas § PW.11.401
What does The Texas Constitution § PW.11.401 cover?
Section PW.11.401 ("PROTECTION AND USE OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY") is part of the The Texas Constitution, the codified statutory law of Texas. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite Texas § PW.11.401?
A common citation format is "The Texas Constitution § PW.11.401" (Texas). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of Texas law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Texas official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Texas attorney.
How does Texas § PW.11.401 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Texas can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Texas.