Texas § PW.11.0281 - VOLUNTEER LIABILITY AND IMMUNITY
Full text of Texas The Texas Constitution § PW.11.0281 — VOLUNTEER LIABILITY AND IMMUNITY, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ PW.11.0281. VOLUNTEER LIABILITY AND IMMUNITY
VOLUNTEER LIABILITY AND IMMUNITY. (a) In this section, "volunteer" means a person rendering services for or on behalf of the department without the expectation of receiving monetary compensation from the department other than reimbursement for expenses incurred by the person during the performance of the service. The term does not include: (1) a person performing services as a result of a community service or community supervision sentence; or (2) an inmate providing labor pursuant to Section 497.091 , Government Code, or similar law. (b) Except as provided by Subsection (c), a volunteer while acting within the course and scope of the volunteer's assignment for the department is immune from civil liability for any act or omission of the volunteer resulting from the operation or use of a motor-driven vehicle or motor-driven equipment owned or leased by the department. (c) This section does not apply to an act or omission that is intentional, wilfully negligent, or done with conscious indifference or reckless disregard for the safety of others. (d) The department shall, from any funds appropriated to the department, compensate a claimant for property damage, personal injury, or death proximately caused by the wrongful act or omission or the negligence of a volunteer acting within the scope of the volunteer's assignment if: (1) the property damage, personal injury, or death arises from the operation or use of a motor-driven vehicle or motor-driven equipment owned or leased by the department; and (2) the volunteer would be personally liable to the claimant under the laws of this state in the absence of the immunity provided by this section. (e) The amount of compensation paid under Subsection (d) may not exceed the maximum amount applicable to a state agency as specified by Section 101.023 (a), Civil Practice and Remedies Code. (f) A volunteer operating or using a motor-driven vehicle or motor-driven equipment owned or leased by the department who is acting within the course and scope of a volunteer assignment for the department is exempt from the requirements of Chapter 601 , Transportation Code. (g) Except as provided by Subsection (d), this section does not create any liability of or waive any immunity of the department, employees of the department, or volunteers for the department. Added by Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 184 (S.B. 381 ), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2015.
Frequently Asked Questions About Texas § PW.11.0281
What does The Texas Constitution § PW.11.0281 cover?
Section PW.11.0281 ("VOLUNTEER LIABILITY AND IMMUNITY") is part of the The Texas Constitution, the codified statutory law of Texas. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite Texas § PW.11.0281?
A common citation format is "The Texas Constitution § PW.11.0281" (Texas). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of Texas law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Texas official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Texas attorney.
How does Texas § PW.11.0281 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Texas can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Texas.