Texas § PE.43.251 - EMPLOYMENT HARMFUL TO CHILDREN

Full text of Texas The Texas Constitution § PE.43.251 — EMPLOYMENT HARMFUL TO CHILDREN, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ PE.43.251. EMPLOYMENT HARMFUL TO CHILDREN

EMPLOYMENT HARMFUL TO CHILDREN. (a) In this section: (1) "Child" means a person younger than 21 years of age. (2) "Massage" has the meaning assigned to the term "massage therapy" by Section 455.001 , Occupations Code. (3) "Massage establishment" has the meaning assigned by Section 455.001 , Occupations Code. (4) "Nude" means a child who is: (A) entirely unclothed; or (B) clothed in a manner that leaves uncovered or visible through less than fully opaque clothing any portion of the breasts below the top of the areola of the breasts, if the child is female, or any portion of the genitals or buttocks. (5) "Sexually oriented commercial activity" means a massage establishment, nude studio, modeling studio, love parlor, or other similar commercial enterprise the primary business of which is the offering of a service that is intended to provide sexual stimulation or sexual gratification to the customer. (6) "Topless" means a female child clothed in a manner that leaves uncovered or visible through less than fully opaque clothing any portion of her breasts below the top of the areola. (b) A person commits an offense if the person employs, authorizes, or induces a child to work: (1) in a sexually oriented commercial activity; or (2) in any place of business permitting, requesting, or requiring a child to work nude or topless. Text of subsection as amended by Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 685 (H.B. 29 ), Sec. 42 (c) An offense under this section is a felony of the second degree, except that the offense is a felony of the first degree if the child is younger than 14 years of age at the time the offense is committed, regardless of whether the actor knows the age of the child at the time of the offense. Text of subsection as amended by Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1038 (H.B. 1808 ), Sec. 13 (c) An offense under this section is a felony of the second degree, except that the offense is a felony of the first degree if the victim is younger than 14 years of age at the time the offense is committed, regardless of whether the actor knows the age of the victim at the time of the offense. Text of subsection as added by Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 685 (H.B. 29 ), Sec. 42 (d) Conduct under this section constitutes an offense regardless of whether the actor knows the age of the child at the time of the offense. Text of subsection as added by Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1038 (H.B. 1808 ), Sec. 13 (d) Conduct under this section constitutes an offense regardless of whether the actor knows the age of the victim at the time of the offense. Added by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 783, Sec. 1, eff. Aug. 31, 1987. Amended by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 900, Sec. 1.01, eff. Sept. 1, 1994; Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1420, Sec. 14.832, eff. Sept. 1, 2001. Amended by: Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 515 (H.B. 2014 ), Sec. 4.03, eff. September 1, 2011. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 938 (H.B. 290 ), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2011. Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1252 (H.B. 8 ), Sec. 18, eff. September 1, 2013. Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 685 (H.B. 29 ), Sec. 42, eff. September 1, 2017. Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1038 (H.B. 1808 ), Sec. 13, eff. September 1, 2017. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 79 (S.B. 315 ), Sec. 8, eff. May 24, 2021. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 942 (S.B. 766 ), Sec. 8, eff. September 1, 2021.

Source: official Texas text · Last verified 2026-08-27

Frequently Asked Questions About Texas § PE.43.251

What does The Texas Constitution § PE.43.251 cover?

Section PE.43.251 ("EMPLOYMENT HARMFUL TO CHILDREN") is part of the The Texas Constitution, the codified statutory law of Texas. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite Texas § PE.43.251?

A common citation format is "The Texas Constitution § PE.43.251" (Texas). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of Texas law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Texas official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Texas attorney.

How does Texas § PE.43.251 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Texas can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

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