Texas § PE.32.43 - COMMERCIAL BRIBERY

Full text of Texas The Texas Constitution § PE.32.43 — COMMERCIAL BRIBERY, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ PE.32.43. COMMERCIAL BRIBERY

COMMERCIAL BRIBERY. (a) For purposes of this section: (1) "Beneficiary" means a person for whom a fiduciary is acting. (2) "Fiduciary" means: (A) an agent or employee; (B) a trustee, guardian, custodian, administrator, executor, conservator, receiver, or similar fiduciary; (C) a lawyer, physician, accountant, appraiser, or other professional advisor; or (D) an officer, director, partner, manager, or other participant in the direction of the affairs of a corporation or association. (b) A person who is a fiduciary commits an offense if, without the consent of his beneficiary, he intentionally or knowingly solicits, accepts, or agrees to accept any benefit from another person on agreement or understanding that the benefit will influence the conduct of the fiduciary in relation to the affairs of his beneficiary. (c) A person commits an offense if he offers, confers, or agrees to confer any benefit the acceptance of which is an offense under Subsection (b). (d) An offense under this section is a state jail felony. (e) In lieu of a fine that is authorized by Subsection (d), and in addition to the imprisonment that is authorized by that subsection, if the court finds that an individual who is a fiduciary gained a benefit through the commission of an offense under Subsection (b), the court may sentence the individual to pay a fine in an amount fixed by the court, not to exceed double the value of the benefit gained. This subsection does not affect the application of Section 12.51 (c) to an offense under this section committed by a corporation, an association, a limited liability company, or another business entity, as defined by Section 7.21 . Acts 1973, 63rd Leg., p. 883, ch. 399, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1974. Amended by Acts 1983, 68th Leg., p. 1942, ch. 357, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1983; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 900, Sec. 1.01, eff. Sept. 1, 1994. Amended by: Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 112 (S.B. 1258 ), Sec. 5, eff. September 1, 2019.

Frequently Asked Questions About Texas § PE.32.43

What does The Texas Constitution § PE.32.43 cover?

Section PE.32.43 ("COMMERCIAL BRIBERY") is part of the The Texas Constitution, the codified statutory law of Texas. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite Texas § PE.32.43?

A common citation format is "The Texas Constitution § PE.32.43" (Texas). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of Texas law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Texas official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Texas attorney.

How does Texas § PE.32.43 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Texas can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Texas.