Texas § OC.2301.454 - MODIFICATION OR REPLACEMENT OF FRANCHISE

Full text of Texas The Texas Constitution § OC.2301.454 — MODIFICATION OR REPLACEMENT OF FRANCHISE, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ OC.2301.454. MODIFICATION OR REPLACEMENT OF FRANCHISE

MODIFICATION OR REPLACEMENT OF FRANCHISE. (a) Notwithstanding the terms of any franchise, a manufacturer, distributor, or representative may not modify or replace a franchise if the modification or replacement would adversely affect to a substantial degree the dealer's sales, investment, or obligations to provide service to the public, unless: (1) the manufacturer, distributor, or representative provides written notice by registered or certified mail to each affected dealer and the department of the modification or replacement; and (2) if a protest is filed under this section, the board approves the modification or replacement. (b) The notice required by Subsection (a)(1) must: (1) be given not later than the 60th day before the date of the modification or replacement; and (2) contain on its first page a conspicuous statement that reads: "NOTICE TO DEALER: YOU MAY BE ENTITLED TO FILE A PROTEST WITH THE TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF MOTOR VEHICLES IN AUSTIN, TEXAS, AND HAVE A HEARING IN WHICH YOU MAY PROTEST THE PROPOSED MODIFICATION OR REPLACEMENT OF YOUR FRANCHISE UNDER THE TERMS OF CHAPTER 2301 , OCCUPATIONS CODE, IF YOU OPPOSE THIS ACTION." (c) A franchised dealer may file a protest with the board of the modification or replacement not later than the latter of: (1) the 60th day after the date of the receipt of the notice; or (2) the time specified in the notice. (d) After a protest is filed, the board shall determine whether the manufacturer, distributor, or representative has established by a preponderance of the evidence that there is good cause for the proposed modification or replacement. The prior franchise continues in effect until the board resolves the protest. Added by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1421, Sec. 5, eff. June 1, 2003. Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1276, Sec. 14A.615, eff. Sept. 1, 2003. Amended by: Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1290 (H.B. 2017 ), Sec. 15, eff. September 1, 2011. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 276 (H.B. 3514 ), Sec. 4, eff. September 1, 2021.

Source: official Texas text · Last verified 2026-08-27

Frequently Asked Questions About Texas § OC.2301.454

What does The Texas Constitution § OC.2301.454 cover?

Section OC.2301.454 ("MODIFICATION OR REPLACEMENT OF FRANCHISE") is part of the The Texas Constitution, the codified statutory law of Texas. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite Texas § OC.2301.454?

A common citation format is "The Texas Constitution § OC.2301.454" (Texas). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of Texas law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Texas official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Texas attorney.

How does Texas § OC.2301.454 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Texas can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Texas.