Texas § LA.21.2585 - COMPENSATORY AND PUNITIVE DAMAGES
Full text of Texas The Texas Constitution § LA.21.2585 — COMPENSATORY AND PUNITIVE DAMAGES, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ LA.21.2585. COMPENSATORY AND PUNITIVE DAMAGES
COMPENSATORY AND PUNITIVE DAMAGES. (a) On finding that a respondent engaged in an unlawful intentional employment practice as alleged in a complaint, a court may, as provided by this section, award: (1) compensatory damages; and (2) punitive damages. (b) A complainant may recover punitive damages against a respondent, other than a respondent that is a governmental entity, if the complainant demonstrates that the respondent engaged in a discriminatory practice with malice or with reckless indifference to the state-protected rights of an aggrieved individual. (c) Compensatory damages awarded under this section may not include: (1) back pay; (2) interest on back pay; or (3) other relief authorized under Section 21.258 (b). (d) The sum of the amount of compensatory damages awarded under this section for future pecuniary losses, emotional pain, suffering, inconvenience, mental anguish, loss of enjoyment of life, and other nonpecuniary losses and the amount of punitive damages awarded under this section may not exceed, for each complainant: (1) $50,000 in the case of a respondent that has fewer than 101 employees; (2) $100,000 in the case of a respondent that has more than 100 and fewer than 201 employees; (3) $200,000 in the case of a respondent that has more than 200 and fewer than 501 employees; and (4) $300,000 in the case of a respondent that has more than 500 employees. (e) For the purposes of Subsection (d), in determining the number of employees of a respondent, the requisite number of employees must be employed by the respondent for each of 20 or more calendar weeks in the current or preceding calendar year. Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 76, Sec. 9.07(b), eff. Sept. 1, 1995. Amended by Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 872, Sec. 13, eff. Sept. 1, 1999.
Source: official Texas text · Last verified 2026-08-27
Frequently Asked Questions About Texas § LA.21.2585
What does The Texas Constitution § LA.21.2585 cover?
Section LA.21.2585 ("COMPENSATORY AND PUNITIVE DAMAGES") is part of the The Texas Constitution, the codified statutory law of Texas. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite Texas § LA.21.2585?
A common citation format is "The Texas Constitution § LA.21.2585" (Texas). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of Texas law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Texas official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Texas attorney.
How does Texas § LA.21.2585 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Texas can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Texas.