Texas § LA.21.102 - BONA FIDE EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN

Full text of Texas The Texas Constitution § LA.21.102 — BONA FIDE EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ LA.21.102. BONA FIDE EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN

BONA FIDE EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN; PRODUCTION MEASUREMENT SYSTEM. (a) Except as provided by Subsections (b) and (c), an employer does not commit an unlawful employment practice by applying different standards of compensation or different terms, conditions, or privileges of employment under: (1) a bona fide seniority system, merit system, or an employee benefit plan, such as a retirement, pension, or insurance plan, that is not a subterfuge to evade this chapter; or (2) a system that measures earnings by quantity or quality of production. (b) An employee benefit plan may not excuse a failure to hire on the basis of age. A seniority system or employee benefit plan may not require or permit involuntary retirement on the basis of age except as permitted by Section 21.103 . (c) This section does not apply to standards of compensation or terms, conditions, or privileges of employment that are discriminatory on the basis of race, color, disability, religion, sex, national origin, or age. Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 269, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1993.

Source: official Texas text · Last verified 2026-08-27

Frequently Asked Questions About Texas § LA.21.102

What does The Texas Constitution § LA.21.102 cover?

Section LA.21.102 ("BONA FIDE EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN") is part of the The Texas Constitution, the codified statutory law of Texas. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite Texas § LA.21.102?

A common citation format is "The Texas Constitution § LA.21.102" (Texas). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of Texas law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Texas official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Texas attorney.

How does Texas § LA.21.102 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Texas can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Texas.